Integumentary System #3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a common and chronic disorder of sebaceous glands known as?

A

Acne Vulgaris

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2
Q

What is a contagious fungal infection of the foot and toes called?

A

Athlete’s Foot

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3
Q

This disorder can either be acute or chronic – it is a noncontagious inflammatory skin disease.

A

Eczema

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4
Q

What is the anatomical name for inflammation of the skin?

A

Dermatitis

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5
Q

What is the anatomical name for a chronic inflammatory skin disease - it is described as reddish patches covered
by silvery-white scales.

A

Psoriasis

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6
Q

What is the anatomical name for a highly contagious fungal infection characterized by a red ring?

A

Ringworm

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7
Q

What disorder is characterized by intensely itching wheals or welts?

A

Urticaria (Hives)

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8
Q

What is a painful, bacterial infection of the hair follicles or sebaceous glands?

A

Carbucles (Boils)

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9
Q

What is a common inflammatory disorder characterized by chronic redness and irritation of the skin?

A

Rosacea

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10
Q

What is the name of a viral infection that is usually seen as a blister?

A

Herpes

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11
Q

What is the name of a skin eruption due to a viral infection of the nerve ending?

A

Shingles (Herpes zoster)

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12
Q

What disorder is characterized by parasitic insects – affects a person’s head?

A

Head Lice

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13
Q

What is a viral infection that affects the skin surrounding or underneath the nail?

A

Warts

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14
Q

What type of burn in described as affecting only the uppermost layer of the skin?

A

Superficial Burn (1st Degree)

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15
Q

What type of burn affects the epidermis and the dermal layer of the skin?

A

Partial Thickness Burn (2nd Degree)

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16
Q

What type of burn affects all three layers of the skin?

A

Full Thickness Burn (3rd Degree)

17
Q

What is the name of the formula that is used to determine the percentage of burned skin?

A

Rule of the 9’s

18
Q

What is the name of a method of determining the percentage of burned skin using the patient’s palm?

A

Palmer method

19
Q

What is a low-pitched respiratory sound heard in constricted airways?

20
Q

What is the name of the area where there is no contamination at a hazardous materials spill known as?

21
Q

What is the name of the area where there is contamination at a hazardous materials spill known as?

22
Q

Define MSDS

A

Material Safety Data Sheet

23
Q

What is the absence of pigmentation?

24
Q

What is the name for the reddish color of the skin?

25
What is the name for the yellow discoloration of skin?
Jaundice
26
Define alopecia
Baldness; a permanent loss of hair on the scalp
27
What is an open sore at the skin surface that may extend deep into the dermis.
Decubitus/Ulcers; Bedsores
28
What is the name of the necrosis of tissue due to the blockage of blood supply from disease or direct injury?
Gangrene
29
What does the ABC acronym of a primary assessment stand for?
Airway Breathing Circulation
30
What does the ABCD acronym of cancer stand for?
Asymmetry Border Irregularity Colors Diameter Larger Than 6mm
31
What are the 3 steps for first aid for burns?
Stop the burn Cool the burn Cover the burn
32
What is the first aid for dry chemicals?
Brush the chemical off Irrigate with water
33
What is the first aid for wet chemicals?
Irrigate, flush with water for 20-30 minutes
34
What is the first aid for an eye injury?
Flush with saline water inside out
35
44. Should you use wet or dry gauze/coverings on burns that are more than 10% of the body?
Dry