Muscular System #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A

Type of muscle that is self-exciting

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2
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A

Contracts in response to acetylcholine

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3
Q

Smooth Muscle

A

Stimulates each other to contract

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4
Q

Cardiac Muscle

A

The muscle that is slowed by acetylcholine

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5
Q

Smooth Muscle

A

The muscle that has the action of peristalsis

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6
Q

Skeletal Muscle

A

The muscle that is under voluntary movement

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7
Q

ATP

A

Needed for sustained or repeated muscle contractions

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8
Q

Creatine Phosphate

A

Produces rapid energy

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9
Q

Aerobic Respiration

A

Uses the body’s store of glucose

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10
Q

Pyruvate Acid

A

Converts to lactic acid with strenuous exercise

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11
Q

Lactic Acid

A

Causes muscle fatigue

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12
Q

Epimysium

A

The thin covering under the fascia that surrounds the muscle

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13
Q

Fascia

A

Separate the muscles from each other

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14
Q

Tendons

A

Connects muscles to bones

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15
Q

Perimysium

A

Divides a muscle into sections called fascicles

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16
Q

Endosyium

A

Surrounds individual muscle cells

17
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Attaches muscles to the other muscles

18
Q

Visceral Smooth Muscle

A

Type of muscle is found on hollow organs

19
Q

Multiunit Smooth Muscle

A

Type of muscle found in the iris of the eye and walls of blood vessels

20
Q

Peristalsis

A

The rhythmic contraction that pushes substances through tubes of the body

21
Q

Pyruvic Acid

A

Supplies energy to living cells

22
Q

ATP

A

Energy carrying molecule

23
Q

Acetylcholine

A

Causes the skeletal muscle to contract ( muscle fibers respond to this neurotransmitter)

24
Q

Acetylcholinesterase

A

Breaks down acetylcholine, allows muscles to relax