Skeletal System #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

Open Fracture

A

Type of fracture that breaks the skeleton

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2
Q

Closed Fracture

A

Type of fracture that does not break the skin

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3
Q

Spiral

A

Type of fracture that occurs because of a twisting motion

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4
Q

Greenstick

A

Type of fracture common in children and is an incomplete fracture

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5
Q

Comminuted

A

Type of fracture that has multiple pieces to it

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6
Q

Arthritis

A

A disorder that affects the joints of the body and its characteristic of swelling and extreme pain

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7
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Born with arthritis

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8
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Not born with it

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9
Q

Rickets

A

A disorder that is a result of vitamin D deficiency, it softens and weakens the bones

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10
Q

Tendonitis

A

Inflammation of the tendon

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11
Q

Bursitis

A

Inflammation of the bursa sac

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12
Q

Scurvy

A

A disorder that occurs in adults and children who have a chronic dietary vitamin C deficiency

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13
Q

Polio

A

A disease caused by a virus which highly infectious, it invades the nervous system and can cause total paralysis in a matter of hours

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14
Q

Gout (Big-toe)

A

A disease that results from an overload of uric acid in the body

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15
Q

Spinal Bifida

A

A birth defect that involves the incomplete development of the spinal cord or its coverings

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16
Q

Clubfoot

A

A deformity of the whole foot that is present at birth, the most common type is when the child is born with a foot pointing down and twisted inwards at the ankle

17
Q

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

A

A disorder that affects the median nerve within the wrist

18
Q

Osteosarcoma

A

The most common type of bone cancer

19
Q

Myeloma

A

Cancer in which abnormal cells collect in the bone marrow and form many tumors

20
Q

Leukemia

A

Cancer of the blood cells

21
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Bones become brittle and fracture easily