Integumentary System #4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is lost in the body by breathing, exercise, and elimination of urine.

A

Heat

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2
Q

When is body temperature usually higher – morning or evening?

A

Evening

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3
Q

How long do you leave a clinical thermometer in position for an oral or rectal temperature?

A

3-5 minutes

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4
Q

What thermometer detects and measures the thermal, infrared energy radiating from blood vessels
in the tympanic membrane.

A

Aural

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5
Q

What does a temporal thermometer measure?

A

Temporal Artery

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6
Q

Why is a temporal temperature similar to a rectal temperature?

A

They both take core body temperatures; inside the body or bloodstream

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7
Q

Define hyperthermia

A

Hyperthermia - High body temperature that exceeds 104 degrees rectally

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8
Q

Define Hypothermia

A

Hypothermia - Low body temperature that is below 95 degrees rectally

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9
Q

What clinical thermometer is usually marked with a red tip and has a short, stubby bulb.

A

Rectal

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10
Q

If a clinical thermometer breaks, what happens when the mercury evaporates?

A

Creates a toxic vapor and can harm humans and the environment

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11
Q

If a person drinks cold/hot water, how long do you need to wait before taking an oral temperature?

A

10 minutes prior

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12
Q

The measurement of the balance between heat produced and heat lost is

A

Temperature

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13
Q

The constant state of fluid balance is

A

Homeostasis

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14
Q

What is the most accurate method for taking a temperature?

A

Rectal

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15
Q

List three things that can lead to increased body temperature?

A

Time of the day
Body Part
Individual Body Differences

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16
Q

Before a glass clinical thermometer is used, it should be soaked in a disinfectant for a minimum of

A

30 mins with 70% alcohol

17
Q

Normal range; Oral

A

97.6 - 99.6

18
Q

Normal range; Rectal

A

98.6 - 100.6

19
Q

Normal range; Axillary or Groin

A

96.6 - 98.6

20
Q

Another name for fever

A

Pyrexia

21
Q

Febrile

A

Fever is present

22
Q

Afebrile

A

No fever is present