skeletal system Flashcards

1
Q

functions of the skeletal system

A

shape, support, movement and protection

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2
Q

what biomolecule is cartilage

A

protein

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3
Q

what are the innominate bones

A

pelvic bone

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4
Q

give a slightly moveable joint

A

spine

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5
Q

give an example of a synovial joint and its location

A

hinge, knee or elbow

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6
Q

what connects two bones in a joint

A

ligament

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7
Q

give functions of cartilage

A

protects bone and a shock absorber

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8
Q

what connects muscles to bone

A

tendon

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9
Q

give a function for compact bone

A

structure support and strength

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10
Q

what is the tissue that fills the spaces in the spongy bone and its function

A

bone marrow ,makes red blood cells

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11
Q

what is a cause of arthiritis

A

wear and tear like injury

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12
Q

what is carpal

A

bone in the wrist

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13
Q

what is tarsal

A

bone in the ankle or heel

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14
Q

biceps

A

muscle at front of humerus that contracts to bend arm

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15
Q

triceps

A

muscle at the back of the humerus that contracts to straighten arm

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16
Q

osteoblasts

A

cells that build up bone

17
Q

osteoclasts

A

cells that break down bone

18
Q

axial skeleton

A

skull, vertebrae rib, sternum and coccyx

19
Q

appendicular skeleton

A

limbs, pectorial and pelvic girdle

20
Q

bones that make up foot

A

metatarsal tarsal and phalanges

21
Q

antagonistic muscle pair

A

two muscles that work with opposing actions

22
Q

name the five regions of the vertebral column and their bones

A

cervical 7
thoracic 12
lumbar 5
sacrum 5
coccyx 4

23
Q

what are invertebral discs made of

24
Q

name the factors on which the continued renewal of bone depends on

A

age diet vitamin d excercise

25
function of yellow marrow
stores fat
26
function of red marrow
produces red blood cells
27
what is the function of the medullary cavity
make yellow marrow and store fat
28
what is the function of the spongy bone
strength
29
what is the tip and the middle of the long bone called
head and shaft
30
what are true ribs
top 7 ribs attached to breastbone
31
what are false ribs
3 ribs attached to eachother at front of chest
32
what are floating ribs
bottom two ribs attached to spine