cell division Flashcards
cell continuity
all cells develop from pre existing cells
chromosomes
coiled threads of dna and protein that become visible in the nucleus of cell at cell division
gene
scetion of dna that contains the instructions for the formation of a protein
homologous pair
two chromosomes of similar size with the same sequence of genes
haploid cell
cell with only one of each chromosome n
diploid cell
cell with two of each chromosome 2n
cell cycle
the changes that take place in a cell between one cell division and the next
interphase
stage of cell cycle where cell is not dividing
mitosis
division of a nucleus into two genetically identical copies of itself
meiosis
form of cell division in which a diploid cell divides to produce four new cells eac haploid