skeletal 2 (bones) Flashcards
what are the two principles of divisions for bones?
axial and appendicular
what are the 5 classification of bones?
flat, long, short, irregular, sesamoid
examples of long bones?
tibia, fibula, femur, humerus, radius, ulna, phalanges
examples of short bones?
carpals, tarsals
examples of irregular bones?
vertebral, pelvis
examples of sesamoid bones?
patella
examples of flat bones?
cranial, sternum, ribs, scapula
what bones make up the axial?
cranial, facial, vertebral column, sternum, hyoid, ribs
what bones make up the appendicular?
clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal, metatarsal, phalanges
what bones make up the cranial?
1.frontal 2.parietal 3.occipital 4.temporal 5.sphenoid 6.coronal suture 7.sagittal suture 8.foramen magnum 9.external auditory meatus 10.lambdoidal suture 11. squamousal suture 12.mastoid process 13. ethmoid
what bones make up the facial?
1.zygomatic 2.lacrimal 3.palatine 4.mandible 5.maxilla 6.vomer 7.nasal
name the parts of the vertebral column?
cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx
how many bones are in the cervical vertebrae?
7
how many bones are in the thoracic vertebrae?
12
how many bones are in the lumbar vertebrae?
5