skeletal 2 (bones) Flashcards

1
Q

what are the two principles of divisions for bones?

A

axial and appendicular

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2
Q

what are the 5 classification of bones?

A

flat, long, short, irregular, sesamoid

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3
Q

examples of long bones?

A

tibia, fibula, femur, humerus, radius, ulna, phalanges

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4
Q

examples of short bones?

A

carpals, tarsals

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5
Q

examples of irregular bones?

A

vertebral, pelvis

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6
Q

examples of sesamoid bones?

A

patella

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7
Q

examples of flat bones?

A

cranial, sternum, ribs, scapula

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8
Q

what bones make up the axial?

A

cranial, facial, vertebral column, sternum, hyoid, ribs

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9
Q

what bones make up the appendicular?

A

clavicle, scapula, humerus, radius, ulna, carpals, metacarpals, phalanges, pelvic girdle, femur, patella, tibia, fibula, tarsal, metatarsal, phalanges

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10
Q

what bones make up the cranial?

A

1.frontal 2.parietal 3.occipital 4.temporal 5.sphenoid 6.coronal suture 7.sagittal suture 8.foramen magnum 9.external auditory meatus 10.lambdoidal suture 11. squamousal suture 12.mastoid process 13. ethmoid

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11
Q

what bones make up the facial?

A

1.zygomatic 2.lacrimal 3.palatine 4.mandible 5.maxilla 6.vomer 7.nasal

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12
Q

name the parts of the vertebral column?

A

cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacrum, coccyx

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13
Q

how many bones are in the cervical vertebrae?

A

7

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14
Q

how many bones are in the thoracic vertebrae?

A

12

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15
Q

how many bones are in the lumbar vertebrae?

A

5

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16
Q

how many bones are in the sacrum vertebrae?

A

1 (5 fused)

17
Q

how many bones are in the coccyx vertebrae?

A

1 (4 fused)

18
Q

how many bones make up the cranial bones?

A

8

19
Q

how many bones make up the facial bones?

A

14