singapores natal policies Flashcards

1
Q

pro-natalist policies

A

increase birth rates

encourage bigger families
higher fertility rates

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2
Q

anti-natalist policies

A

decrease birth rates

encourage smaller families
lower fertility rates

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3
Q

when was singapores anti-natalist policies?

A

1972-1987

‘stop at two’

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4
Q

what are examples of policies used during the anti-natalist period 1972-1987?

A

low cost contraception
free education for smaller families
sterilisation programmes promoted
access to low cost healthcare for small families

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5
Q

what was used to promote the anti-natalist policies?

A

posters

media imagery showin better families, outcomes and opportunities so people opt for this lifestyle instead

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6
Q

when was the pro-natalist policies?

A

1987 onwards

‘have three or more if you can afford it’

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7
Q

why did hey enlist the pro-natalist policies?

A

faced a shrinking population
greying work force
old age dependency

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8
Q

what are examples of pronatalist policies?

A

increase maternity leave t 12 weeks
covering maternity pay
increasing child benefits
subsidised child care
abortion discouraged

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9
Q

why were these government policies not perceived that well?

A

som saw the government as controlling

in a broadly democratic HIC its impossible for the government to have a strong influence on personal decisions

its difficult to change people attitudes

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