singapores natal policies Flashcards
pro-natalist policies
increase birth rates
encourage bigger families
higher fertility rates
anti-natalist policies
decrease birth rates
encourage smaller families
lower fertility rates
when was singapores anti-natalist policies?
1972-1987
‘stop at two’
what are examples of policies used during the anti-natalist period 1972-1987?
low cost contraception
free education for smaller families
sterilisation programmes promoted
access to low cost healthcare for small families
what was used to promote the anti-natalist policies?
posters
media imagery showin better families, outcomes and opportunities so people opt for this lifestyle instead
when was the pro-natalist policies?
1987 onwards
‘have three or more if you can afford it’
why did hey enlist the pro-natalist policies?
faced a shrinking population
greying work force
old age dependency
what are examples of pronatalist policies?
increase maternity leave t 12 weeks
covering maternity pay
increasing child benefits
subsidised child care
abortion discouraged
why were these government policies not perceived that well?
som saw the government as controlling
in a broadly democratic HIC its impossible for the government to have a strong influence on personal decisions
its difficult to change people attitudes