processes of migration Flashcards
What is one key factor that influences migration?
Governments control migration, with policies that affect the ease of movement between countries.
How does the EU affect migration?
The EU allows freedom of movement, meaning EU citizens can move, live, and work within other EU countries without restrictions.
How does Australia’s immigration policy influence migration?
Australia uses an immigration points system, allowing only skilled citizens who will contribute to the economy to live in the country.
What are some barriers to migration?
Physical barriers (like limited access to transport) and socioeconomic barriers (such as lack of money) can limit migration.
What is illegal migration, and why do people engage in it?
Illegal migration occurs when individuals resort to dangerous means of crossing borders, such as using small boats or hiding in lorries, due to limited resources or restricted legal pathways.
What is one example of a dangerous migration route?
Migrants crossing the Channel from Calais to South England using small boats or hiding in lorries is an example of a dangerous migration route.
