Sindrome nefrítico Flashcards

1
Q

Definicion del sx nefrítico

A

Inflamacion del glomerulo (autoinmune o postinfecciosa) que resulta en ↓ TFG

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2
Q

Triada característica del sx nefritico

A

Hematuria, edema, HTA

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3
Q

Fisiopatologia del edema en sx nefrítico

A

↓ albumina → afecta p. oncótica → salida de liquido a tejidos → edema

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4
Q

Características de la hematuria en sx nefrítico

A

Macroscópica, oresencia de eritrocitos dismórficos y cilindros eritrocitarios

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5
Q

Clasificacion de la etiologia del sx nefritico

A

Primarias: glomerulonefritis mesnagio capilar, mesangial de IgA, extracapilar
Secundarias: LES, enf. de Henoch, Vasculitis sistemica, etc

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6
Q

Signos y sintomas del sx nefrítico

A

Oliguria, proteinuria (<3.5 g), hematuria, HAS, edema en parpados y extremidades inferiores, azoemia, insuficiencia cardiaca congestiva

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7
Q

Signos y sintomas de inicio brusco de sx nefritico

A

Fibre, cefalea, dolor abdominal

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8
Q

Signos y sintomas de inicio progresivo de sx nefritico

A

Edema periférico, ganancia de peso, astenia

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9
Q

Diferencias entre hematuria glomerular y urotelial

A

La glomerular es marron sin coagulos y la urotelila es roja con coagulos

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10
Q

Fármacos indicados para sx nefrítico

A

Antibioticos, diuréticos y antihipertensivos

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11
Q

Labs indicados para sx nefritico

A

EGO, VSG, PCR

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