Síndrome Metabólico Flashcards

1
Q

Criterio para tratamiento de obesidad con cirugía bariátrica

A

IMC >40 ó >35 con comorbilidades

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2
Q

Diagnósticos diferenciales de hipertrigliceridemia 300- 1000 con resto normal

A

DM, obesidad, fármacos, IRC

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3
Q

¿Cuándo iniciar tratamiento farmacológico para el síndrome metabólico?

A

Cuando IMC >30 ó a partir de IMC >27 si hay comorbilidades

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4
Q

Factor de riesgo mayor para síndrome metabólico

A

Incremento de peso (obesidad abdominal)

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5
Q

Marcadores presentes en el síndrome metabólico

A

PCR, IL-6, inhibidor del activador de plasminógeno

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6
Q

Criterios diagnósticos del Sx metabólico

A
Obesidad abdominal (M >98 M y en H>102cm)
\+ 2 o más de:
◾ Glucosa >100 o Dx de DM2
◾TA >135/85 o Dx de HAS
◾ Hipertrigliceridemia >150
◾ HDL <50 mujeres, y <40 hombres
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7
Q

Trastornos asociados al síndrome metabólico

A

Apnea del sueño, SOP, esteatosis hepática, hiperuricemia, gota, CA hepatocelular y colangiocarcinoma

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8
Q

Diagnósticos diferenciales de hipertrigliceridemia 150- 300 con resto normal

A

Fármacos y alcohol

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9
Q

Diagnósticos diferenciales de hipertrigliceridemia >1,000

A

Hipertrigliceridemia familiar (deficiencia parcial de lipasa), disbetalipoproteinemia

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10
Q

Dato fisiopatológico universal del Sx metabólico

A

Resistencia a la insulina

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