Sign Conventions Flashcards
Object distance (Do) rules
Object distances are always positive
Image distance (Di) rules
Image distances are positive if its a real image, and negative if its a virtual image.
Focal Length (F) rules
The focal length is positive for converging lenses, and negative for diverging lenses.
Magnification (M) rules
The magnification is positive for upright images and negative for inverted images
Object height (Ho) rules
The object height is always positive
Image height (Hi) rules
The image height is positive for upright images and negative for inverted images.
Magnification rules regarding 1.
If M is greater than 1(absolute value), the image is bigger than the object, but if M is smaller than 1(absolute value), the image is smaller than the object.