Sign Conventions Flashcards

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1
Q

Object distance (Do) rules

A

Object distances are always positive

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2
Q

Image distance (Di) rules

A

Image distances are positive if its a real image, and negative if its a virtual image.

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3
Q

Focal Length (F) rules

A

The focal length is positive for converging lenses, and negative for diverging lenses.

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4
Q

Magnification (M) rules

A

The magnification is positive for upright images and negative for inverted images

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5
Q

Object height (Ho) rules

A

The object height is always positive

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6
Q

Image height (Hi) rules

A

The image height is positive for upright images and negative for inverted images.

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7
Q

Magnification rules regarding 1.

A

If M is greater than 1(absolute value), the image is bigger than the object, but if M is smaller than 1(absolute value), the image is smaller than the object.

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