Shoulder Girdle And Joint Flashcards

1
Q

Shoulder girdle (2 jts and 1 articulation)

A

Sternoclavicular joint
Acromial

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2
Q

Clavicle shape

A

S-shaped
. Triangular medically
Flat distal

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3
Q

Scapula

A

*Irregular bone
Sup/inf angle
Sup, med, and lat border
Scapular spine
Acromion
Sup/inf scap fossa
Suprascapular notch and greater scapular notch
Glenoid fossa
Supra- and infra- glenoid tubercle
Coracoid process
Subscapular fossa

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4
Q

Proximal humerus

A

spheric numeral head
Anatomic and surgical neck
Greater and lesser tubercles
Intertubercular sulcus/ bicipital groove
Lat and med lip of the intertobercular sulcus
Deltoid tuberosity
Radial groove

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5
Q

Sternoclavicular joint

A

Connection of the upper appendicular and axial skeleton
Superolateral manubrium au proximal clavicle saddle joint
Articular disc: fibrocartilage

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6
Q

Acromioclavicular joint

A

Planer joint
Medial acromial

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7
Q

Stop

A
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8
Q

Glenohumeral joint

A

Head of humerus + glenoid fossa
Glenoid fossa: lateral, superior, anterior
Numeral head: medial, superior, posterior
Fossa covers 1/4 - 1/3 of the head

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9
Q

Labrum

A
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10
Q

Sternoclavicular ligament

A

Anterior/posterior
Attaches med clavicle to manubrium

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11
Q

Conoid

A

Connects coracoid process to infolateral clavicle

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12
Q

Trapezoid ligament

A
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13
Q

Coracoacromial ligament

A
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14
Q

Coracohumeral

A
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15
Q

Superior

A
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16
Q

Inferior

A
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17
Q

Middle

A
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18
Q

Synovial fluid

A
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19
Q

Active dynamic stabilizers

A

Rotator cuffs
Biceps long head

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20
Q

Anterior inferior shoulder

A

Weak point b/c no muscles

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21
Q

Anteroinferior bankart lesion

A

Inferior gland and labrum tear

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22
Q

How likely is a second shoulder dislocation

A

80%

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23
Q

Scapular motions

A

Coronal plane
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane

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24
Q

Upper limb motions

A

Sagittal:
Coronal:
Transverse:
Other: circumduction, scoption

25
Q

Brachial plexus

A

Roots: C5 - c8 and TI, ventral rami
Outlet: Scalene triangle

26
Q

Plexus trunks

A

Superior (C5-C6)
Middle (C7)
Inferior (C8-T1)

27
Q

Plexus cords

A

Posterior: all divisions
Lateral: anterior divisions from the superior and middle trunk
Medial:

28
Q

Terminal branch from roots

A

C5 → phrenic nerve

29
Q

Terminal branch from

A
30
Q

Terminal branch from lateral cord

A
31
Q

Terminal branches of posterior cord

A
32
Q

Terminal branches of medial cord

A

Medial petoral nerve
Medial brachial and medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve
Root/branch to the median nerve
Ulnar nerve

33
Q

Median nerve

A
34
Q

Name change points of subclavian

A

Midpoint of clavicle → axillary artery

35
Q

Upper limb fascia: deep fascia

A

Function: contain infection and hemorrhage
Condenses to form retinaculum, apoperosis, and ligaments

36
Q

Trapezius: upper, middle, and lower

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

37
Q

Latissimus Dorsi

A

P: spinous process T6 -sacrum, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest, inf angle of scap, ribs 9-12
D: inter tubercular groove, lateral to terms major attachment
I: thoracodorsal nerve (middle/ long subscapular nerve, C6~C8)
B: subscapular artery
A: ir/add/ext of the shoulder, downward rotation of the scapula, expiration

38
Q

Levator scapulae

A

P: Transverse prosses of the (C1-C4)
D: superior angle: twist of the distal tendons
I: dorsal scapular nerve (C4-C5)
B: dorsal scapular artery
A: elevation and downward rotation of the scapula

39
Q

Rhomboids

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A

40
Q

Supraspinatus

A

P: suprasinatus fossa
D: greater
I:
B:
A:

41
Q

Teres minor

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

42
Q

Teres major

A

P: lateral border of scapula (inf)
D: medial lip of the intertobercular sulcus
I: lower subscopular nerve
B:
A:

43
Q

Triceps brachii

A

P: long head - infraglenoid tubercle; lateral head - posterior surface of the humeral shaft; medial head - posterior surface of the humeral head shaft and below radial nerve groove
D:
I:
B:
A:

44
Q

Deltoid

A

P: distal clavide (ant head); acromion (middle head); scapular spine (post head)
D:
I:
B:
A:

45
Q

Subclavius

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

46
Q
A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

47
Q

Pec Major

A

P: clavicular head → medial clavicle; ternal and costal head
D:
I:
B:
A: ir/flx/add

48
Q

Anterior muscles pneumonic

A
49
Q

Pec minor

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

50
Q

Biceps brachii

A

P: long head - Supraglenoid tubercle; short head - coracoid process
D: radial tuberocity
I: musculocutaneous nerve (C5 - C6)
B: brachial artery
A:

51
Q

Serratus anterior

A

P:
D:
I: long thoracic nerve
B: lateral thoracic and thoracodorsal arteries
A: protraction; hold snap to the thorax; upward rot of scap; elevation of ribs
** “windmill triad” :

52
Q

Omohyoid

A

P:
D:
I:
B:
A:

53
Q

Subscapularis

A

P: subscapular fossa
D: lesser tubercle
I:
B:
A:

54
Q

Intermuscular spaces (3)

A

Quadrangular space
Triangular space
Triangular interval

55
Q

Quadrangular space

A
56
Q

Triangular space

A

Teres major/ minor / triceps long head
Circumflex scapular artery: anastomosis of subscopular ad suprascapular arteries

57
Q

Triangular interval

A

Teres major/ triceps long head and the humerus
Radial nerve and brachial artery

58
Q

UE neuromuscular impingement

A