SG 7.5 Flashcards

1
Q

nondisjunction

A

incorrect # of chromosomes

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2
Q

deletion

A

a part of a chromosome is missing

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3
Q

duplication

A

one with more copies of a DNA segment is produced

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4
Q

inversion

A

a segment breaks off and reattaches within the same chromosome but in reverse orientation

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5
Q

translocation

A

a chromosome breaks and a portion of it reattaches to a different chromosome

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6
Q

a normal gamete should have ____ of each chromosome

A

1

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7
Q

a normal zygote should have ____ of each chromosome

A

2

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8
Q

trisomy

A

cells are diploid except they have 3 copies of one chromosome type

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9
Q

monosomy

A

cells are diploid except they have only 1 copy of a chromosome

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10
Q

x-inactivation

A

an x chromosome is compacted to make a small, dense structure celled a barr body

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