6.1 Cells

Question 1

prokaryotes

Answer 1

more simple cells
much more efficient cells because they have fewer organelles

Question 2

eukaryotes

Answer 2

these cells have a nucleus, aka the mansion, they have much more functions for each organelle.

Question 3

structure of bacteria cells

Answer 3

cell membrane, ribosome, cytoplasm, DNA, cell wall prokaryotic

Question 4

structure of animal cells

Answer 4

cell membrane, vacuole, nuclear membrane, dna, nucleus, cytoplasm, ER, ribosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria, vesicle, golgi

Question 5

structure of plant cells

Answer 5

cell membrane, nuclear membrane, nucleus, chloroplast, cytoplasm, ER, ribosomes, mitochondria, vesicles, golgi apparatus, vacuole, cell wall

Question 6

how do bacteria cells get rid of waste

Answer 6

enzymes digest longer molecules, small waste products, go out through the cell membrane

Question 7

how do animal cells get rid of waste

Answer 7

large parts go to lysosomes, small waste products, go out through the cell membrane

Question 8

how do plant cell get rid of waste

Answer 8

large parts go the vacuole, waste molecules move out through the cell membrane

Question 9

how do bacteria cells serve as a container

Answer 9

have cell membrane, some might have two, and a cell wall for structure

Question 10

how do plant cells serve as a container

Answer 10

have a cell wall, proteins regulate energy, and have a cell membrane

Question 11

how do animal cells serve as a container

Answer 11

have a cell membrane with proteins that controls what comes in or out
have inner compartments with distinct functions

Question 12

how do bacteria cells contain a set of instructions

Answer 12

has DNA
has genes

Question 13

how do animal cells contain a set of instructions

Answer 13

DNA holds all the info in the nucleus
have genes- instructions for building all the molecules

Question 14

how do plant cells contain a set of instructions

Answer 14

has DNA in the nucleus, has genes

Question 15

how do bacteria cells read the instructions

Answer 15

some proteins go to the cytoskeleton and others go to different parts of the cell

Question 16

how do animal cells read the instructions

Answer 16

have genes, the copies join with ribosomes, some proteins are made in the cytoplasm, proteins get to the outside of the cell by

Question 17

how do plant cells read the instructions

Answer 17

have genes, the copies join with ribosomes, some proteins are made in the cytoplasm, proteins get to the outside of the cell by

Question 18

how do bacteria cells get and use energy

Answer 18

ATP
perform cellular respiration
SOME can perform photosynthesis

Question 19

how do animal cells get and use energy

Answer 19

makes/uses ATP, perform cellular respiration using mitochondria

Question 20

how do plant cells get and use energy

Answer 20

uses ATP, uses chloroplasts to make ATP, have a mitochondria and perform cellular respiration
sunlight–> ATP –> Sugars
do photosynthesis