6.1 Cells Flashcards
prokaryotes
more simple cells
much more efficient cells because they have fewer organelles
eukaryotes
these cells have a nucleus, aka the mansion, they have much more functions for each organelle.
structure of bacteria cells
cell membrane, ribosome, cytoplasm, DNA, cell wall prokaryotic
structure of animal cells
cell membrane, vacuole, nuclear membrane, dna, nucleus, cytoplasm, ER, ribosomes, lysosomes, mitochondria, vesicle, golgi
structure of plant cells
cell membrane, nuclear membrane, nucleus, chloroplast, cytoplasm, ER, ribosomes, mitochondria, vesicles, golgi apparatus, vacuole, cell wall
how do bacteria cells get rid of waste
enzymes digest longer molecules, small waste products, go out through the cell membrane
how do animal cells get rid of waste
large parts go to lysosomes, small waste products, go out through the cell membrane
how do plant cell get rid of waste
large parts go the vacuole, waste molecules move out through the cell membrane
how do bacteria cells serve as a container
have cell membrane, some might have two, and a cell wall for structure
how do plant cells serve as a container
have a cell wall, proteins regulate energy, and have a cell membrane
how do animal cells serve as a container
have a cell membrane with proteins that controls what comes in or out
have inner compartments with distinct functions
how do bacteria cells contain a set of instructions
has DNA
has genes
how do animal cells contain a set of instructions
DNA holds all the info in the nucleus
have genes- instructions for building all the molecules
how do plant cells contain a set of instructions
has DNA in the nucleus, has genes
how do bacteria cells read the instructions
some proteins go to the cytoskeleton and others go to different parts of the cell
how do animal cells read the instructions
have genes, the copies join with ribosomes, some proteins are made in the cytoplasm, proteins get to the outside of the cell by
how do plant cells read the instructions
have genes, the copies join with ribosomes, some proteins are made in the cytoplasm, proteins get to the outside of the cell by
how do bacteria cells get and use energy
ATP
perform cellular respiration
SOME can perform photosynthesis
how do animal cells get and use energy
makes/uses ATP, perform cellular respiration using mitochondria
how do plant cells get and use energy
uses ATP, uses chloroplasts to make ATP, have a mitochondria and perform cellular respiration
sunlight–> ATP –> Sugars
do photosynthesis
