Sexuality and Sexual Health Flashcards

1
Q

What defines healthy sex?

A

Healthy sex is voluntary, wanted, pleasurable, and noncoercive, providing benefits like better cardiovascular health, extended life span, improved happiness, stronger immunity, and healthier relationships.

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2
Q

Why should sexual health be considered an essential component of healthcare?

A

Patients have the right to nonjudgmental, open, and direct communication, counseling, and therapy regarding their sexual health and concerns.

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3
Q

What is sexuality?

A

A wide range of practices and behaviors, including fantasy, self-stimulation, noncoital pleasuring, enthusiastic consent, and communication about needs and desires.

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4
Q

What is sexual health?

A

The appreciation that satisfying, consensual sexual activity contributes to overall well-being.

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5
Q

What are sexual rights?

A

Rights include freedom from coercion, access to healthcare, respect for bodily integrity, the ability to choose partners, consensual sexual activity, and the pursuit of safe and pleasurable sexual experiences.

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6
Q

What is celibacy?

A

A conscious choice to abstain from sexual activity.

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7
Q

What is serial monogamy?

A

A pattern of conducting one monogamous relationship followed by another.

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8
Q

What is consensual nonmonogamy (polyamory)?

A

Engaging in sexual activity with multiple concurrent partners, with consent from all parties.

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9
Q

What are the two principal physiologic responses to sexual stimulation?

A

Vasocongestion and muscle tension.

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10
Q

What is sexual self-knowledge?

A

The ability to understand one’s own arousal, recognize desire, and preferences, including the coherence between physical signs and subjective experiences of arousal.

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11
Q

How does Basson’s model differ from the traditional female sexual response cycle?

A

It suggests women are not primarily motivated by physical urges but by emotional and relational factors, making the cycle less linear.

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12
Q

What is sexual agency?

A

The concept that individuals have control over their sexuality, including the right to make choices and initiate sexual encounters.

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13
Q

What benefits come from strong pelvic muscles?

A

Reduced urinary incontinence, prevention of pelvic organ prolapse, improved sexual health, and enhanced pleasure.

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14
Q

How can pelvic muscles be strengthened?

A

Through Kegel exercises and biofeedback.

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15
Q

How can pregnancy and postpartum affect sexual function?

A

Each trimester can bring changes in sexual function, and relationships often shift after childbirth.

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16
Q

What influences sexuality during midlife (40–65 years)?

A

Fluctuating estrogen levels, menopause, and life changes such as children leaving home.

17
Q

What challenges do older women face regarding sexuality?

A

Negative cultural views and myths that can impact sexual life.

18
Q

What steps are critical for an effective sexual health assessment?

A

Providing privacy, starting with easy topics, avoiding medical jargon, and focusing on behaviors and perceptions rather than labels.

19
Q

When is a physical exam indicated during a sexual health assessment?

A

When the history suggests issues that require further evaluation.

20
Q

How can clinicians normalize the use of sex accessories?

A

By discussing them openly, emphasizing their role in improving arousal, and cautioning against products containing phthalates.

21
Q

What is the role of trauma-informed care in sexual health?

A

To acknowledge the likelihood of trauma in patients’ histories and to emphasize physical, psychological, and emotional safety.