Health Promotion Flashcards
What are the leading causes of death for women due to modifiable risk factors?
Smoking-related illness
Overweight or obesity
How much do related illnesses cost the U.S. annually?
Over $325 billion.
What are the four main goals of Healthy People 2020?
Attain high-quality, longer lives free of preventable disease, disability, injury, and premature death.
Achieve health equity and eliminate disparities.
Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all.
Promote quality of life, healthy development, and behaviors across all life stages.
What foundational health measures does Healthy People 2020 use?
General health status
Health-related quality of life and well-being
Determinants of health
Disparities
What did the ACA introduce to improve women’s health?
Mandated health insurance for all Americans.
Increased access via Medicaid expansion and health insurance exchanges.
Required all insurance policies to include essential health benefits without cost-sharing.
What preventive services for women are covered under the ACA?
Well-woman exams
Contraceptives and related services
Breastfeeding support
Maternity and newborn care
What is the WHO definition of health?
Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
What are the three levels of prevention?
Primary Prevention: Prevents disease in susceptible populations (e.g., vaccines).
Secondary Prevention: Early detection and treatment to reduce disease severity (e.g., screenings).
Tertiary Prevention: Limits disability and promotes rehabilitation (e.g., physical therapy).
What are the key areas for effective counseling interventions in asymptomatic women?
Breastfeeding
Diet and exercise
Falls in older adults
Motor vehicle safety
Skin cancer
What additional risk factors require tailored counseling?
BRCA-related cancer
Cardiovascular disease
Postpartum depression
Risky sexual behavior
Tobacco use
Hazardous drinking
Overweight
When should immunizations be offered?
Yearly physical exams
Prenatal and preconception care
Urgent care visits
Chronic condition management
What role do immunizations play in health promotion?
Preventing infectious diseases and improving overall health.
