Gynecologic Health Care for Lesbian, Bisexual, Queer Women, and Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals Flashcards

1
Q

What percentage of the U.S. LBQ and TNB population are people of color?

A

People of color are more likely to identify as LBQ or TNB than white peers.

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2
Q

What are some key components of sexual orientation?

A

Attraction, identity, and behavior.

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3
Q

What is gender affirmation?

A

The process of aligning gender expression, social perception, or physical appearance with gender identity.

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4
Q

What does the term ‘nonbinary’ mean?

A

It refers to individuals whose gender identity is not limited to solely male or solely female.

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5
Q

What is the definition of cisgender?

A

A person whose gender identity matches the sex assigned at birth.

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6
Q

What is the umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from their natal sex?

A

Transgender.

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7
Q

What are barriers to health care for LBQ and TNB individuals?

A

Financial barriers (less likely to have insurance). Lack of clinician knowledge. Restrictive policies for gender-affirming care. Historical trauma and systemic discrimination.

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8
Q

What health disparities affect TNB individuals?

A

Mental health challenges (minority stress, suicidal ideation). Cardiovascular disease risks. Substance use and risky behaviors. Endocrine function related to hormone therapy. STI risks based on sexual behaviors.

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9
Q

How should cancer screening for TNB individuals be determined?

A

Based on the organs present, rather than gender identity.

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10
Q

What are risk factors for cervical cancer in LBQ women and transgender men?

A

Fewer pregnancies. Less frequent use of combined oral contraceptives. Smoking.

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11
Q

Why might pelvic exams be difficult for LBQ women and transmasculine individuals?

A

Discomfort or trauma related to past experiences and societal barriers.

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12
Q

What are common challenges faced by LGBTQ and TNB youth?

A

Higher rates of depression, suicidality, and substance use. Family rejection leading to homelessness. Increased risk of violence and bullying.

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13
Q

What unique challenges do older LGBTQ and TNB adults face?

A

Higher rates of disability and poverty. Lack of familial and social support. Limited access to Medicaid and Social Security spousal benefits for unmarried couples.

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14
Q

What are key aspects of culturally responsive care for LBQ and TNB individuals?

A

Inclusive nondiscrimination policies. Proper use of names and pronouns. Gender-neutral restrooms. Sensitive communication and supportive environments.

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15
Q

What is the role of chosen family for LBQ and TNB individuals?

A

It provides community and support, especially in the absence of biological family acceptance.

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16
Q

What are the components of gender-affirming care?

A

Social interventions (e.g., name and pronoun use). Hormone therapy to align secondary sex characteristics. Surgical procedures for physical alignment.

17
Q

What are the benefits of gender-affirming care?

A

Improved mental health, quality of life, and self-esteem.

18
Q

What impacts do geographic locations have on LBQ and TNB individuals?

A

Rights and protections vary, affecting access to employment, housing, and healthcare.

19
Q

Why is IPV underreported in LBQ and TNB communities?

A

Fear of discrimination, disclosure of sexual orientation or gender identity, and lack of trust in service providers.