Gynecologic Health Care for Lesbian, Bisexual, Queer Women, and Transgender and Nonbinary Individuals Flashcards
What percentage of the U.S. LBQ and TNB population are people of color?
People of color are more likely to identify as LBQ or TNB than white peers.
What are some key components of sexual orientation?
Attraction, identity, and behavior.
What is gender affirmation?
The process of aligning gender expression, social perception, or physical appearance with gender identity.
What does the term ‘nonbinary’ mean?
It refers to individuals whose gender identity is not limited to solely male or solely female.
What is the definition of cisgender?
A person whose gender identity matches the sex assigned at birth.
What is the umbrella term for people whose gender identity differs from their natal sex?
Transgender.
What are barriers to health care for LBQ and TNB individuals?
Financial barriers (less likely to have insurance). Lack of clinician knowledge. Restrictive policies for gender-affirming care. Historical trauma and systemic discrimination.
What health disparities affect TNB individuals?
Mental health challenges (minority stress, suicidal ideation). Cardiovascular disease risks. Substance use and risky behaviors. Endocrine function related to hormone therapy. STI risks based on sexual behaviors.
How should cancer screening for TNB individuals be determined?
Based on the organs present, rather than gender identity.
What are risk factors for cervical cancer in LBQ women and transgender men?
Fewer pregnancies. Less frequent use of combined oral contraceptives. Smoking.
Why might pelvic exams be difficult for LBQ women and transmasculine individuals?
Discomfort or trauma related to past experiences and societal barriers.
What are common challenges faced by LGBTQ and TNB youth?
Higher rates of depression, suicidality, and substance use. Family rejection leading to homelessness. Increased risk of violence and bullying.
What unique challenges do older LGBTQ and TNB adults face?
Higher rates of disability and poverty. Lack of familial and social support. Limited access to Medicaid and Social Security spousal benefits for unmarried couples.
What are key aspects of culturally responsive care for LBQ and TNB individuals?
Inclusive nondiscrimination policies. Proper use of names and pronouns. Gender-neutral restrooms. Sensitive communication and supportive environments.
What is the role of chosen family for LBQ and TNB individuals?
It provides community and support, especially in the absence of biological family acceptance.