Session 3 Flashcards

Erythrocyte Introduction

1
Q

Which of the following growth factors promote red blood cell production?
a. Interleukin-1
b. TNF-alpha
c. G-CSF
Correct response
d. Erythropoietin

A

Erythropoietin

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2
Q

One of the primary functions of the erythrocyte is gas exchange. Which part of the red blood cell carries oxygen?
a. Erythrocyte membrane
b. Erythrocyte nucleus
c. Haptoglobin
d. Hemoglobin

A

Hemoglobin

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3
Q

Your patient is anemic; the following changes are seen on the CBC and blood film:
MCV is high
MCHC is low
The absolute reticulocyte count is above reference interval.
Many polychromatophilic cells are noted on the blood film.
What is the correct characterization of the anemia?

A

Macrocytic, hypochromic regenerative anemia

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4
Q

How much of erythrocyte mass is replaced daily?
a. 1%
b. 5%
c. 10%
d. 50%

A

1%

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5
Q

What stain do you use to definitively identify reticulocytes?
a. Papanicolaou stain
b. Diff Quik stain
c. Wright Giemsa stain
Correct response
d. New Methylene Blue

A

New Methylene Blue

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6
Q

What value on the CBC is used to definitively indicate a regenerative response? Choose the best answer.
a. Hematocrit
b. Mean cell volume
c. Reticulocyte count
d. Mean cell hemoglobin concentration

A

Reticulocyte count

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7
Q

Which species’ erythrocytes have the most prominent central pallor?
a. Horses
b. Cattle
c. Llamas
d. Dogs

A

Dogs

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8
Q

Which species does not release reticulocytes into circulation under any circumstances?
a. Cats
b. Cows
c. Horses
d. Goats

A

Horses

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9
Q

Which red blood cell breakdown product is processed by the liver, stored in the gall bladder, and then eliminated in the small intestine?
a. Amino acids
b. Erythropoietin
c. Bilirubin
d. Iron

A

Bilirubin

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