Seropositive Spondyloarthropathic Disorders: Flashcards

1
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis- Eti

A

Chronic, systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause, females in 4th - 5th decade

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2
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis- Sx

A

Morning stiffness, small joints- PIP, MCP, wrist, synovitis with pannus formation, rheumatoid nodules, monoarticular -> symmetric

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3
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis- Dx

A

Anti-CCP Abs, RF, Arthrocentesis

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4
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis- Tx

A

Methotrexate, TNF inhibitors, NSAIDs, DMARDs,

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5
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosis- Eti

A

Young women, black women, inflammatory autoimmune disorder, multi system involvement,

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6
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosis- Sx

A

Butterfly rash, alopecia, joint symptoms, ocular manifestations

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7
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosis- Dx

A

Criteria guidelines

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8
Q

Systemic lupus erythematosis- Tx

A

NSAIDs, topical corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide

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9
Q

Scleroderma- Eti

A

Rare, chronic disorder, women in 3rd to 5th decade

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10
Q

Scleroderma- Sx

A

Thickening & hidebound of skin, watermelon stomach, esophageal abnormality, can’t open mouth fully ulceration of fingertips, polyarthalgia, dysphagia, cardiac abnormalities

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11
Q

Scleroderma- Dx

A

Antinuclear antibodies, scleroderma antibody

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12
Q

Scleroderma- Tx

A

Symtomatic & supportive of associated symptoms- CA channel bluchers, proton pump inhibitors, etc.

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13
Q

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome- Eti

A

Often in combination of SLE, acquired, circulating Abs

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14
Q

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome- Sx

A

DVT, hypercoaguability, arterial disease, Strok, TIA, multiple pregnany loss

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15
Q

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome- Dx

A

Antiphospholipid antibodies combined with thrombosis or pregnancy morbidity

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16
Q

Antiphospholipid antibody syndrome- Tx

A

Anticoagulation

17
Q

Sjogren syndrome- Eti

A

Systemic autoimmune disorder, can occur in conjunction of RA, predominantly affects women, between 40-60

18
Q

Sjogren syndrome- Sx

A

Grain of sand in eye- ocular burning, itching, ropy secretions, enlarged parotid glands, dry mouth

19
Q

Sjogren syndrome- Dx

A

RF, antibodies, lip biopsy

20
Q

Sjogren syndrome- Tx

A

Cyclosporine, prednisone, artificial tears