Sensory Practical Flashcards

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1
Q

Which areas have the most touch receptors

Why

A

Lipids / fingers

Greater density as more needed in these areas

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2
Q

Name the 4 touch receptors

A

Merkels disc

Meissner corpuscles

Krause end bulbs

Root hair plexus

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3
Q

What are the 2 pressure sensors

A

Pacinian corpuscles

Ruffin endings

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4
Q

Where do primary receptors have more overlapping receptor fields

A

Calf

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5
Q

How many signals are sent when receptor field is activated

A

1

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6
Q

In cold water what’s activated

A

Pain receptors

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7
Q

What causes numbness in cold water

A

Touch receptors not working well

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8
Q

When put back into room temperature water,

why do cold hands feel warmer

Why do warm hands feel colder

A

Both have adapted to the first temperature via free nerve endings

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9
Q

Acuity meaning

A

Determining the location of the stimuli

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10
Q

Why is sensing temperature at high acuity not easy

A

Thermoreceptors are spaces out in the skin

Not a high acuity

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11
Q

What does sensing temperature over a larger area enable

A

Helps with thermoregulation

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12
Q

Why don’t thermoreceptors fire at body temperature

A

They’re inactivate at 37*

Stops spontaneous activation

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13
Q

Define the field of vision

A

Entire area seen by the eye when fixed in one position

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14
Q

Why can determining he visual fields be useful?

A

Help in determining blindness

Help in localising brain lesions

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15
Q

What sees white light

A

Rods

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16
Q

What sees red/blue/green

A

Cones

17
Q

Where are rods found? What does this allow

A

All over retina

Enables to see more

18
Q

Where are cones found

A

Middle retina

More focused vision

19
Q

Which field had the largest influence

A

White —> blue —> red/green

20
Q

Why is our visual field not circular

A

Shape of face prevents total full circular view

Brain block signals for nose / cheek bone

21
Q

Why does the afterimage of red cyan

A

Bleaching the various cones leads to overstimulation of the cone

Come doesn’t respond

Only other receptors can be used

22
Q

Ishihara tests what

A

If someone is colour blind

23
Q

What colour blindness is most common

A

Red-green most common

24
Q

What happens with red-green colour blindness

A

Lack of red cone

Green stimulates

Perceived red as being green

25
Q

Why is it common that males have red-green colour blindness not women

A

X-linked recessive

Women have back up copy

26
Q

AB detect what

A

Mechanical stress

27
Q

Ad detect what

A

Cold/pain

28
Q

C fibres detect what

A

Temp/pain