Sensory Perception Flashcards

1
Q

what is sensory perception?

A

use of sense to get information

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2
Q

what is perception?

A

how brain interprets/processes that information

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3
Q

what facilitates sensory perception?

A

reticular activating system (RAS)

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4
Q

primary sense for newborns

A

touch

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5
Q

toddlers/preschoolers and sensory perception

A
  • use all 5 senses

- lack of stimulation can lead to developmental delays

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6
Q

child/adolescent and sensory perception

A

-begin to uses sense for safety (smell smoke, cross street)

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7
Q

Adult and older adult sensory perception

A
  • sensory function decreases with old age

- early recognition is important

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8
Q

Alarm fatigue

A

sensory concept of adaptation

-prevention: change sound of alarm or alarm limits

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9
Q

Smoking can effect sense of ____

A

taste

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10
Q

Alcohol can effect sense of ____

A

touch

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11
Q

Cocaine can impact sense of _____

A

smell

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12
Q

Diabetes can impact sense of____

A

vision and touch

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13
Q

If give someone lasix too fast cause ____

A

hearing loss

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14
Q

Sedatives dull ___

A

all senses

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15
Q

Sensory overload leads to

A
  • insomnia
  • anxiety
  • decreased ability to concentrate
  • restlessness
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16
Q

Sensory overload leads to

A
  • confusion
  • depression
  • delusions
  • hallucinations
17
Q

Healthcare enviro sensory overload

A
  • room close to nurse station
  • treatment based equipment
  • roommate
  • discomfort
  • frequent visitors
18
Q

Health enrivo and deprivation

A
  • placed on isolation
  • bed rest
  • not having access to sensory aids
  • limited visitors
19
Q

in acute care #1 goal for education is

A

patient safety

20
Q

hallucinations

A

altered sense

21
Q

delusions =

A

altered thought processes

22
Q

sensory assessment questions

A
  • how do you spend a typical day?
  • have there been any changes in your life recently?
  • what are your living arrangements like?
  • what are your interests and habits?
23
Q

Snellen chart

A

-assess visual acuity

24
Q

hearing tests

A
  • whisper #s in each ear while occluding the other ear
  • Weber Rinne tuning fork test
  • observe pt convo with others
25
Smell Test assessment
-smell different things with eyes closed
26
taste test assessment
taste things with eyes closed
27
somatic sensation (touch test)
test for sharp/dull, soft, hot/cold, position sense, vibration sense (tuning fork)
28
vision sensory aid
-glasses, large print, color coding
29
hearing sensory aid
hearing aid, speak facing patient, amplify home sounds
30
smell sensory aid
fresh food, minimize noxious stimuli
31
taste sensory aid
regular timing of meals, proper food temp, fresh food
32
touch sensory aid
-hair brushing, turning, massage, clothing
33
how do you help visually impaired person with ambulation?
- stand on NON-DOMINANT side - patient takes your arm with nondominant hand - patient dominant hand to test enviro - uncluttered enviro