Sedimentary Rocks (Extra - Udden-Wentworth Scale, Provenances, Pettijohn and Mudrock Classification Flashcards

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1
Q

Size range for Boulder

A

> 256mm

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2
Q

Size range for Cobble

A

64-256 mm

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3
Q

Size range for Pebble

A

4-64 mm

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4
Q

Size range for Granule

A

2-4 mm

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5
Q

Size range for Sand

A

0.063-2 mm or 1/16-2 mm

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6
Q

Size range for Silt

A

0.0039-0.063 mm or 1/256-1/16 mm

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7
Q

Size range for Clay

A

<1/256 mm

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8
Q

Phi value for Boulders

A

< -8

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9
Q

Phi value for Cobbles

A

-4 to -8

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10
Q

Phi value for Pebbles

A

-2 to -4

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11
Q

Phi value for Granules

A

-1 to -2

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12
Q

Phi value for Very coarse sand

A

0 to -1

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13
Q

Phi value for Coarse sand

A

1 to 0

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14
Q

Phi value for Medium sand

A

2 to 1

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15
Q

Phi value for Fine sand

A

3 to 2

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16
Q

Phi value for Very fine sand

A

4 to 3

17
Q

Phi value for Coarse silt

A

5 to 4

18
Q

Phi value for Medium silt

A

6 to 5

19
Q

Phi value for fine silt

A

7 to 6

20
Q

Phi value for Very fine silt

A

8 to 7

21
Q

Phi value for Clay

A

> 8

22
Q

Common name for Boulder, Cobble, Pebble and Granule

A

Gravel

23
Q

What rocks are in gravelstones?

A

Conglomerate and Breccia

24
Q

What rocks are in Sandstones?

A

Sandstone (Arkose, Wacke, Graywacke)

25
Q

What rocks are in Mudrock?

A

Siltstone and claystone

26
Q

Per cent matrix for Arenite in Pettijohn

A

0-15%

27
Q

Per cent matrix for Wacke in Pettijohn

A

15-75%

28
Q

Per cent matrix for Mudrock in Pettijohn

A

75-100%

29
Q

Sand size in Mudrock Classification

A

> 62 μm (micrometer)

30
Q

Clay size in Mudrock Classification

A

<4 μm (micrometer)

31
Q

Silt size in Mudrock Classification

A

4-62 μm (micrometer)

32
Q
A