Sections/ lobes of the brain Flashcards

1
Q

Frontal lobe - motor or sensory?

A

motor

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2
Q

pre central gyrus is motor or sensory?

A

motor

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3
Q

post central gyrus is motor or sensory?

A

sensory

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4
Q

inferior frontal gyrus

A

broca’s area of motor speech

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5
Q

pre frontal cortex

A

cognitive functions of higher order like:

intellect

planning

prediction

judgement

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6
Q

occipital lobe - main function/s

A

vision

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7
Q

parietal lobe main function?

A

somatosensory

perception/ making sense of things

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8
Q

post central gyrus is the

A

primary sensory area

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9
Q

temporal lobe main function/s

A

hearing

smell

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10
Q

wernicke’s area is crucial for

A

understanding the spoken word

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11
Q

on the medial surface of the occipital lobe is the

A

primary visual cortex

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12
Q

limbic lobe is the ….. area

A

functional

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13
Q

what is broaca’s area?

A

the motor speech area

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14
Q

aphasia

A

problems with speech due to damage to one or more speech areas in the brain

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15
Q

what lobe is broaca’s area in?

A

frontal

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16
Q

what lobe is wernicke’s area in?

A

temporal

17
Q

main 3 contents of frontal lobe

A

broaca’s area

primary motor cortex

thinking area

18
Q

main 1 content of occipital lobe

A

sight

19
Q

main 3 contents of temporal lobe

A

hearing

smell

wernicke’s

20
Q

main 1 content of parietal lobe

A

sensory

21
Q

brainstem

A

vital centres (respiratory centre, cardio)

22
Q

cerebellum

A

(autopilot)

balance and coordination

23
Q

diencephalon

A

thalamus- sensory relay centre

body temperature

circadian rhythm

24
Q

right middle cerebral artery supplies the

A

left body strength

left body sensation

25
Q

left middle cerebral artery supplies the

A

right body strength and language

26
Q

the right posterior artery supplies the perception of

A

left visual field

27
Q

the left posterior artery supplies the perception of the

A

right visual field

28
Q

area 4

A

primary motor cortex

pre-central gyrus

29
Q

area 44/45

A

broaca’s area of motor speech

inferior frontal gyrus

30
Q

area 3,1,2

A

primary sensory area

post central gyrus

31
Q

area 41,42

A

wernicke’s area

primary auditory cortex

32
Q

area 18

A

visual association cortex

33
Q

area 17

A

primary visual cortex

34
Q

limbic lobe is responsible for

A

memory and education

35
Q

stroke affecting the arterial supply from the anterior cerebral artery would give what symptoms?

A

contra-lateral paralysis of foot/leg

contra-lateral sensory loss of foot/leg and impaired gait

36
Q

stroke affecting the arterial supply from the middle cerebral artery would give what symptoms?

A

contra-laterial paralysis of face/ arm/ leg

contra-lateral sensory loss of face/ arm/ leg

contra-lateral homonymous hemianopia

gaze paralysis to the opposite side

37
Q

posterior circulation problems would present with what symptoms?

A

coma

vertigo

N and V

ataxia (lack of voluntary coordination)

visual field deficits