Section 2 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Examples of cash crops

A

Sugarcane and coffee beans

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2
Q

Why grow crops in the Caribbean

A

Good land
Rich soil
Shortages in Europe

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3
Q

First laborers used by Spanish

A

Natives

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4
Q

What happened to the first laborers used by Spanish?

A

Killed by diseases

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5
Q

Examples of diseases

A

Malaria
Smallpox
Measles
Influenza

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6
Q

Second laborers used by Spanish

A

African slaves

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7
Q

Trade among 3 continents

A

Triangular trading

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8
Q

What continents were involved in triangular trade

A

Americas
Europe
Africa

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9
Q

Results of trade in Central America

A

Brought about competition among European countries for resources of the region

Portugal, France, Britain began competing with Spain for control over trade and colonization of the Americas

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10
Q

Crops leaving Central America

A

Tobacco, sweet potatoes, potatoes, corn, peanuts, peppers, beans, squash

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11
Q

Crops leaving Africa and Europe

A

Honey, sugarcane, citrus fruit, coffee beans, peaches, pears, bananas, smallpox, measles, influenza, Malaria

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12
Q

Crops for profit

A

Cash crops

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13
Q

Led to increased competition for global trade among European countries

A

Columbian exchange

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14
Q

1780’s

A

Europe had colonized nearly all of Central America and the Caribbean

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15
Q

Stirred thoughts of independence among native groups

A

Forced labor and other harsh practices

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16
Q

Know revolution in Haiti

A

👍🏻

17
Q

Governors who represented the Spanish King and queen

Controlled the lands resources

A

Viceroy

18
Q

1821

A

Mexico seized control of much of present day Central America

19
Q

1823

A

Spanish broke from Mexican control and became the United provinces of Central America

20
Q

What happened over the next 20 years

A

Each province- Guatemala, Honduras, el Salvatore, Nicaragua, Costa Rica- would declare independence

21
Q

— and Europe wanted to keep control of of the —- islands resources

A

US

Caribbean

22
Q

As a result, most of the islands would not be —- until the —-

A

Independent

1900s

23
Q

Today, some islands remain connected to the European countries that settled them (Bermuda- British territory. —- - part of the Netherlands

A

Aruba

24
Q

In the quest for silver, —-, and other riches, Spain settled the Caribbean islands of — and Puerto Rico as colonies

A

Gold

Cuba

25
Q

Both had ideal conditions for growing — and good natural —

A

Sugarcane

Harbors

26
Q

Know Cuba

A

👍🏻

27
Q

How is Puerto Rico similar to Cuba

A
  • a Spanish colony from the 1500s to 1898
  • mined gold and built huge sugarcane plantations
  • they also rebelled against Spain
28
Q

Why was Puerto Rico important to the US

A
  • They sent troops there

* location important to military and economic interests

29
Q

What did the treaty of Paris do

A

Made Puerto Rico a US territory

30
Q

1952

A

Puerto Rico became a US commonwealth, a nation that governs itself but is part of a larger country

31
Q

how is Puerto Rico different from Cuba

A
  • They have political freedom

* benefits from a free-enterprise economy