Chapter 2 Section 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did the king respond?

A

With force

Sent more troops in and had two battles known as the first battles of the revolutionary war

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2
Q

How did the colonist respond to the battles?

A

They questioned their attachment to Britain

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3
Q

Patriots

A

Wanted to break away from Britain

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4
Q

Loyalists

A

Stay under British rule

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5
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

It argued that the British government didn’t look after the interest of the colonists, it included a long list of abuses by King George the third, gave reasons why America should be a free nation

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6
Q

Ideas or ideals of the Declaration of Independence

A

Government is based on the consent of the people, people are entitled to change or overthrow government if they disregard their rights or their wills, purpose of government is to protect the rights of people

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7
Q

Unalienable

A

Given to you by birth

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8
Q

Mercantilism

A

Theory that a country should sell more goods to other countries than it buys

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9
Q

Stamp act

A

Required the colonists to attach expensive tax stamps to all newspapers and legal documents

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10
Q

Boycott

A

To refuse to buy

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11
Q

Repeal

A

To cancel

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12
Q

Delegates

A

Representatives

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13
Q

Independence

A

Self-reliance and freedom from outside control

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14
Q

Lexington and Concord

A

First battles of the Revolutionary war

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15
Q

What did the slogan no taxation without representation mean

A

Since they had no representatives in Parliament Parliament had no rights to Tax

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16
Q

What happened at the Boston tea party? Why did it happen? How did King George the third react?

A

A group of colonists dressed as native Americans and dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston Harbor during the Boston tea party this happened because the colonists wanted to protest further taxes on tea King George the third reacted forcefully

17
Q

What was common sense? Who wrote it? What arguments were made in the document?

A

Commonsense was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine. Arguments about independence from England and the creation of a democratic republic were made in the document

18
Q

What was the Declaration of Independence? Who wrote it? Why was it written?

A

The Declaration of Independence was a document that officially announced the independence of the United States. Thomas Jefferson wrote it to explain why the United States should be a free nation
The people are entitled to change or overthrow the government if it disregards their rights, government is supposed to protect their rights

19
Q

What are three patriots and what are they famous for?

A

Thomas Paine, common sense
Patrick Henry, “ give me liberty or give me death”
Thomas Jefferson, used his words to further the cause of independence

20
Q

What are two things that the colonists did or decided to do at the meeting

A

Made plans to extend boycott on British goods, and demanded the rights of the colonists to be restored

21
Q

How did Britain successfully have mercantilism using the colonies

A

They forced the colonists to sell raw materials to Great Britain at low prices. Britain then used the raw materials to create finished products that they sold back to the colonist at high prices

22
Q

Levied taxes on goods imported from colonies

A

Townsend act

23
Q

What did the tea act do?

A

It gave the British East India Company right to ship tea to the colonies without paying most of the taxes usually placed on Tea

24
Q

Cohersive acts

Intolerable acts

A

Restricted the colonists rights to trial by jury and allowed British soldiers to search and even move into colonists homes

25
Q

Which act stated that England could tax and pass laws that covered the colonists even though the colonist didn’t have representation in Congress

A

Declaratory act