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7th grade social studies > 1st Exams > Flashcards

1st Exams Flashcards

1
Q

Written lies that are harmful to a persons reputation

A

Libel

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2
Q

5 freedoms protected by first amendment

A

Speech religion press petition assembly

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3
Q

Spoken lies are harmful to a person’s reputation

A

Slander

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4
Q

A court order allowing Law enforcement officers to search a suspects home or business and take specific items as evidence

A

Search warrant

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5
Q

A sum of money used as a security deposit to make sure that an accused person returns for trial

A

Bail

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6
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage, franchise

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7
Q

2nd amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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8
Q

3rd amendment

A

Doesn’t force you to house soldiers during peacetime

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9
Q

4th amendment

A

No illegal searches/seizures

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10
Q

5th amendment

A

No double jeopardy, plead the fifth, must be an indictment

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11
Q

6th amendment

A

Garuntees a speedy and public trial by jury

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12
Q

8th amendment

A

No cruel or unusual punishment

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13
Q

13th amendment

A

Outlawed slavery

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14
Q

14th amendment

A

Defined a citizen as anyone born or naturalized in the us

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15
Q

15th amendment

A

Prohibits restrictions on the right to vote based on color or race

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16
Q

Prohibition

A

Ban on alcohol

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17
Q

19th amendment

A

Gave women the right to vote

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18
Q

The social separation of races

A

Segregation

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19
Q

The court case in which NAACP lawyers argued aggregation in school stone unconstitutional. Ended segregation in schools

A

Brown vs. board of education

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20
Q

Civil rights act of 1965

A

Banned segregation in stores restraunts hotels theatres

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21
Q

Voting rights act of 1965

A

Banned the use of literacy tests

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22
Q

Two house Legislature

A

Bicameral

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23
Q

People from a legislatures district

A

Constituent

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24
Q

Party in which more than half the members belong

A

Majority party

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25
Q

Party in which less than half the members belong

A

Minority party

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26
Q

How many members are in the Senate

A

100

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27
Q

How many members are in the house

A

435

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28
Q

How long is a senators term

A

Six years

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29
Q

How long is a representatives term

A

2 years

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30
Q

How many senators per state

A

2

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31
Q

How many representatives per state

A

Based on population

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32
Q

What does the Senate represent

A

Their entire state

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33
Q

What does a house member represent

A

Their district

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34
Q

Is the senate upper or lower house

A

Upper

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35
Q

Is the house upper or lower

A

Lower

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36
Q

The leader of the House of Representatives and it would take over the presidency vice president and president died or are removed

A

Speaker of the house

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37
Q

Chairperson of the Senate

A

President pro tem poor

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38
Q

Powers given to Congress there specifically written in the Constitution

A

Expressed powers

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39
Q

Powers given to Congress better not explicitly stated in the constitution

A

Implied powers

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40
Q

Who is the current speaker of the house

A

Paul Ryan

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41
Q

Who is the current president pro tem poor

A

Oren Hatch

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42
Q

Who are the two current senators that represent Alabama

A

Jeff sessions and Richard Shelby

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43
Q

Who is the house number that represents the district that prattville lives in

A

Martha Roby

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44
Q

Who was the first president of United States

A

George Washington

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45
Q

What are the 3 qualifications of the us president

A

At least 35 years old
Live in us for at least 14 years
Native born American

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46
Q

President dies

A

VP

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47
Q

VP dies

A

Speaker of the house

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48
Q

Speaker of the house dies

A

President pro tempore

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49
Q

President pro tempore dies

A

Secretary of State

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50
Q

Most important speech given by the president

A

State of the Union address

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51
Q

7 roles of the president

A 
Chief executive 
Chief diplomat
Head of state 
Commander in chief 
Legislative leader 
Economic leader 
Party leader
52
Q

How much is the president paid

A

$400,000 per year

53
Q

Other benefits that the president recieves

A

Live and work in whitehouse

Staff of over 80 people

Some $ for personal use

54
Q

How many total electoral votes are in the us presidential elections

A

538

55
Q

How many electoral votes are needed to win the presidency

A

270

56
Q

The number of electoral votes for each state is equal to

A

The number of senators and representatives for the state

57
Q

The role of the president which involves making key decisions on how the us acts towards other countries in the world

A

Chief diplomat

58
Q

The role of the president which involves being leader of the military and ordering troops into battle

A

Commander in chief

59
Q

An official representative of a country’s government

A

Ambassador

60
Q

National security

A

The ability to keep the country safe from attack or harm

61
Q

22nd amendment

A

Limits president to 2 terms in office

62
Q

4 goals of American foreign policy

A

National security
Build trade with other countries
Promote world peace
Advance democracy

63
Q

Department of defense

A

Manages the armed forces

64
Q

Department of veterans affairs

A

Directs services for armed forces veterans

65
Q

Department of state

A

Plans and carries out the nations foreign policy

66
Q

Members of a country who have rights and responsibilities

A

Citizen

67
Q

The study of the rights and duties of citizens

A

Civics

68
Q

When and where did the concept of citizenship originate

A

Athens Greece

Over 2500 years ago

69
Q

Ruling authority of a community that makes and enforces laws

A

Government

70
Q

A type of government where a country is ruled by 1 person

A

Dictatorship

71
Q

A type of government in which the people rule

A

Democracy

72
Q

A type of democracy in which citizens choose a small group of leaders to make decisions in the best interest of the people
(People still hold the power)

A

Representative democracy

73
Q

Highest level of government in the US centered in Washington DC

A

National government

74
Q

Differences of opinion arise, and the government will abide by what most people want

A

Majority rule

75
Q

Love for ones country

A

Patriotism

76
Q

2 ways that you can get citizenship

A

Naturalization

By birth

77
Q

What country has a democracy

A

US

78
Q

What country has a dictatorship

A

North Korea

79
Q

2 things aliens cannot do

A

Serve on juries

Work in most government jobs

80
Q

Ellis island

A

Located in upper NY

Prime immigration station of the country

81
Q

Angel island

A

Located in San fransisco
Chief immigration station on the US western coast
Mainly Chinese immigrants

82
Q

Why is America called the melting pot?

A

Because it has a mixture of all races and cultures

83
Q

King/queen

A

Monarch

84
Q

Written in 1215 that limited the power of the King

A

Magna Carta

85
Q

A group of people that make laws

A

Legislature

86
Q

British legislature

A

Parliament

87
Q

1st permanent English colony in North America

A

Jamestown

88
Q

First representative legislature in the English colonies

A

Virginia house of burgesses

89
Q

Refuse to buy

A

Boycott

90
Q

To cancel a law

A

Repeal

91
Q

First constitution of the US

A

Articles of confederation

92
Q

3 branches of government

A

Legislative, executive, judicial

93
Q

Boston tea party

A

Group of colonists dressed as native Americans and dumped 342 chests of British tea into the Boston harbor
Colonists wanted to further protest taxes on tea

94
Q

Stamp act

A

Required all colonists to attach expensive stamps to all newspapers and legal documents

95
Q

Primary author of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

96
Q

A group of people in one place that are ruled by a parent country elsewhere

A

Colony

97
Q

Common sense

A

A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine that argued about independence from England and the creation of a democratic republic

98
Q

John Locke

A

English philosopher

Made central contributions to the development of liberalism

99
Q

Weaknesses to the articles of confederation

A

Couldn’t pass laws unless 9 states voted in favor of it

All states had to be in favor when anything was changed in the articles

100
Q

Shays rebellion

A

A rebellion on high taxes
Sent a wake up call to the US
Led to the revising of the articles

101
Q

1st constitutional convention

A

Decided to send a letter to the king about the king respecting the colonists rights
Organized a boycott on British goods and a ban on all trade with Britain

102
Q

2nd constitutional convention

A

Discussed what to do and decided to free from British control and be independent

103
Q

The meeting in 1787 to revise the articles which led to the adoption of the US constitution

A

Constitutional convention

104
Q

How many delegates were present at the constitutional convention

A

55

105
Q

Where did the constitutional convention take place

A

Philadelphia, independence hall

106
Q

Which 3 groups were excluded from the constitutional convention

A

Native Americans, African Americans, and women

107
Q

Makes laws

A

Legislative branch

108
Q

Carries out and enforces the laws

A

Executive branch

109
Q

Interprets and applies the laws

A

Judicial branch

110
Q

Includes congress

A

Legislative branch

111
Q

Includes the president, Vice President, and cabinet

A

Executive branch

112
Q

Includes the Supreme Court and other federal courts

A

Judicial branch

113
Q

Great compromise

A

Made the legislature have 2 houses, senate and house

Each state would have equal representation in the senate and representation based on population in the house

114
Q

Stated that for every 5 slaves, 3 would be counted towards a states population for determining representation in the house

A

3/5 compromise

115
Q

When was the constitution signed

A

Sept 17 1787

116
Q

What is the introduction to the constitution

A

Preamble

117
Q

A system in which each branch of government is able to check the powers of others

A

Checks and balances

118
Q

Article 4

A

Establishes the balance between the states and the federal government

119
Q

Article 5

A

Describes how to amend the constitution

120
Q

Article 6

A

Deals with national debt

121
Q

Article 7

A

Provides provisions for ratification of the constitution

122
Q

5 fundamental principles of the constitution

A 
Popular sovereignty 
Rule of law 
Separation of powers 
Checks and balances 
Federalism
123
Q

The notion that power lies within the people

A

Popular sovereignty

124
Q

Means that the law applies to everyone, even those who govern

A

Rule of law

125
Q

What is the name of the split of authority among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government

A

Separation of powers

126
Q

A system in which each branch of government is able to check, or restrain, the power of the others

A

Checks and balances

127
Q

The system in which power is shared by the national government and the states

A

Federalism

7th grade social studies (27 decks)

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