Chapter 4 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

The ban of printed materials or film because they contain alarming or offensive ideas

A

Censorship

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2
Q

A formal request usually for government action

A

Petition

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3
Q

Spoken lies are harmful to a person’s reputation

A

Slander

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4
Q

Written lines that are harmful to a persons reputation

A

Libel

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5
Q

What are the five freedom is protected by the First Amendment

A

Speech religion press petition assembly

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6
Q

What are some examples of press

A

Newspapers, magazines, television, radio, Internet, books

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7
Q

What are some examples of speech

A

Face-to-face conversation clothes art music meetings lectures

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8
Q

What are some limitations to the First Amendment

A

We can’t endanger Americans/government, can’t start riots, can’t slander or libel

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9
Q

What was the court case that involved teens who wore black armbands to school to mourn the death of those In the Vietnam war they were suspended by the school

A

Tinker v. Des Moines school district

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10
Q

The Supreme Court ruled in the court case that the armbands or form of what kind of speech protected by the First Amendment

A

Free-speech

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11
Q

The freedoms we have to think and act without government interference or fear of unfair treatment

A

Civil liberties

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12
Q

A court order allowing law enforcement officers to search a suspects home or business and take specific items as evidence

A

Search warrant

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13
Q

Giving evidence about yourself that could lead to you being found guilty of a crime

A

Self incrimination

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14
Q

The right of the government to take private property usually land for public use

A

Eminent domain

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15
Q

A strong reason to think that a person or property was involved in a crime

A

Probable cause

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16
Q

A person officially charged with a crime

A

Accused

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17
Q

A formal charge by grand jury

A

Indictment

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18
Q

Putting someone on trial for crime of which he or she was previously found not guilty. The Fifth Amendment protects against this

A

Double Jeopardy

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19
Q

Following established legal procedures

A

Due process

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20
Q

A sum of money used as a security deposit to make sure that any accused person returns for trial

A

Bail

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21
Q

Which amendment protects against illegal searches and seizures

A

Fourth

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22
Q

What does the Second Amendment do

A

Give you the right to bear arms

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23
Q

Which amendment deals with civil cases

A

Seventh

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24
Q

What are civil cases

A

Lawsuits that arise when people’s rights are in conflict

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25
Q

How much money must a case involved for a civil case to require a jury

A

$20

26
Q

What is the sixth amendment do

A

Guarantees a trial by jury

27
Q

What are five specific rights given by the sixth amendment

A

Guarantees all rights to the accused, allows the accused to trial by jury, accused can hear and question all witnesses against him, right to a lawyer, accuse must be able to call witnesses and defense

28
Q

Which amendment says American citizens do not have to house soldiers during peacetime

A

Third

29
Q

What did the ninth amendment do

A

It’s stated that citizens have more rights than those in the Bill of Rights

30
Q

Which amendment says that due process must be followed when arresting someone and having a trial, such as double jeopardy, accused persons can plead the fifth, and there must be an indictment

A

Fifth

31
Q

What is the eighth amendment do

A

No cruel or unusual punishment

32
Q

Which amendment states that powers are not guaranteed to the national government by the Constitution I reserved for the states

A

Tenth

33
Q

The right to vote

A

Suffrage, franchise

34
Q

A sum of money required of voters before they are committed to cast a ballot

A

Poll taxes

35
Q

Which three amendments are nicknamed the Civil War amendments

A

13th 14th and 15th

36
Q

What did the 13th amendment do

A

Outlawed slavery

37
Q

What are two ways that black codes restricted African-Americans

A

Kept him from holding certain jobs and gave them to you property rights

38
Q

What is the 14th amendment do

A

Defined a citizen as anyone born or naturalized in the United States

39
Q

What is the 15th amendment do

A

Said that no state could take away a persons voting rights on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude

40
Q

What did the 17th amendment do

A

Enabled voters to elect senators directly

41
Q

What did the 19th amendment do

A

Gave women the right to vote

42
Q

Who are some woman’s suffrage movement leaders

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B Anthony

43
Q

Who did the 23rd amendment get the rights to vote

A

Residents of Washington DC

44
Q

What did 24th amendment do

A

Eliminated poll taxes

45
Q

What did the 26th amendment do

A

Guaranteed the right to vote at age 18

46
Q

What did the 18th amendment do you

A

Prohibited making, selling, transporting, importing, and exporting of alcoholic beverages

(Prohibition)

47
Q

Which amendment repealed the 18th amendment

A

21st

48
Q

Unfair treatment based on prejudice against a certain group

A

Discrimination

49
Q

The social separation of races

A

Segregation

50
Q

The rights of full citizenship and equality under the law

A

Civil rights

51
Q

Programs intended to make up for past discrimination but hoping minority groups and women gain access to jobs and opportunities

A

Affirmative action’s

52
Q

What were sit ins

A

African-Americans occupied seats or sat on the floor of an establishment as a form of organize protest

53
Q

Singling out in individual as a suspect due to appearance and ethnicity

A

Racial profiling

54
Q

What did Jim Crow laws require

A

And African-Americans and whites to be separated in public places

55
Q

National Association for the advancement of colored people

A

NAACP

56
Q

Worked through the courts to challenge laws and customs that tonight African-Americans their constitutional rights

A

NAACP

57
Q

What court case in which the NAACP lawyers argued successfully that segregation in school is unconstitutional. It ended segregation in schools

A

Brown v. Board

58
Q

Who is one of the main leaders of the civil rights movement. He believed in nonviolent resistance and helped to organize marches, boycotts, and demonstrations for civil rights

A

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

59
Q

Prohibited it discrimination in public facilities, employment, education, voter registration

A

Civil rights act of 1964

60
Q

What were the freedom rides/freedom writers

A

People of all races who went all over the United States to protest segregation in your mind the United States that we are in diverse country

61
Q

A violent acts against a person because of his or her race, color, national origin, gender, or disability

A

Hate crime