Chapter 3 Section 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Race, job, age of delegate at constitutional convention

A

Lawyer, physician, planter, general, governor, Merchant, College president
Age 30-40
Whites

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2
Q

What was the voting process for the constitutional convention

A

Majority vote with each state having one vote

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3
Q

Secrecy rule? Why was it used?

A

Delegates could speak freely at meetings and could not discuss what was said at meetings with public

Made it easier to bargain with one another and change minds on issues

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4
Q

Meeting of state delegates in 1786 leading to adoption of new constitution

A

Constitutional convention

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5
Q

Legislative branch

A

Makes laws, Congress House of Representatives and Senate

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6
Q

Executive branch

A

Carries out and enforces the laws, President and presidents cabinet

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7
Q

Judicial branch

A

Interprets and applies laws, supreme Court and federal court

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8
Q

Who proposed the Virginia plan?

A

James Madison

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9
Q

How many houses would the legislature have in the Virginia plan

A

Two

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10
Q

What would representation of states be based on in each house for the Virginia plan

A

Their population

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11
Q

Who would have more power in the Virginia plan

A

The larger states

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12
Q

Which states would the Virginia plan appeal to

A

Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, Virginia

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13
Q

Who proposed the New Jersey plan

A

William Paterson

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14
Q

How many houses with the legislator have and how many votes would each state get

A

One

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15
Q

Who would have more power in the New Jersey plan

A

They had equal power

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16
Q

Which states did the New Jersey plan appeal to

A

Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland

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17
Q

The great compromise

A

Proposed by Roger Sherman, the legislator with two houses; senate and the House of Representatives. Each state would have equal representation in the Senate and the representation would be based on population in the House of Representatives

18
Q

What was decided by the 3/5 compromise

A

For every five slaves three would count towards population and taxation

19
Q

Electoral college

A

A group of people named by each state legislator to elect a president and vice president

20
Q

What was similar between the Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan

A

They both had three branches of government

21
Q

How did the views of the Federalists and anti-Federalist differ

A

Federalists supported the constitution in the anti-Federalist disagreed with Constitution and believe that it should have a bill of rights

22
Q

How did the Federalists and anti-federalist compromise so that the constitution would be ratified

A

They compromised by adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution

23
Q

Legislative branch

A

Makes laws, Congress House of Representatives and Senate

24
Q

Executive branch

A

Carries out and enforces the laws, President and presidents cabinet

25
Q

Judicial branch

A

Interprets and applies laws, supreme Court and federal court

26
Q

Who proposed the Virginia plan?

A

James Madison

27
Q

How many houses would the legislature have in the Virginia plan

A

Two

28
Q

What would representation of states be based on in each house for the Virginia plan

A

Their population

29
Q

Who would have more power in the Virginia plan

A

The larger states

30
Q

Which states would the Virginia plan appeal to

A

Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, New York, Virginia

31
Q

Who proposed the New Jersey plan

A

William Paterson

32
Q

How many houses with the legislator have and how many votes would each state get

A

One

33
Q

Who would have more power in the New Jersey plan

A

They had equal power

34
Q

Which states did the New Jersey plan appeal to

A

Delaware, New Jersey, Maryland

35
Q

The great compromise

A

Proposed by Roger Sherman, the legislator with two houses; senate and the House of Representatives. Each state would have equal representation in the Senate and the representation would be based on population in the House of Representatives

36
Q

What was decided by the 3/5 compromise

A

For every five slaves three would count towards population and taxation

37
Q

Electoral college

A

A group of people named by each state legislator to elect a president and vice president

38
Q

What was similar between the Virginia plan and the New Jersey plan

A

They both had three branches of government

39
Q

How did the views of the Federalists and anti-Federalist differ

A

Federalists supported the constitution in the anti-Federalist disagreed with Constitution and believe that it should have a bill of rights

40
Q

How did the Federalists and anti-federalist compromise so that the constitution would be ratified

A

They compromised by adding a Bill of Rights to the Constitution