Science W2 - Plate Boundaries Flashcards

1
Q

Are active regions on Earth where tectonic plates interact.

A

Plate Boundaries

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2
Q

Three distinct types of plate boundaries

A

Divergent Boundary
Convergent Boundary
Transform Boundary

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3
Q

A place where two plates move away from each other.

A

Divergent Plate Boundaries

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4
Q

Also called as constructive plate margins.

A

Divergent Plate Boundaries

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5
Q

In the ocean, divergent plate boundaries form a mountain chain known as a _____.

A

Ridge

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6
Q

Within continents, divergent margins produce ____________.

A

Rift Valleys

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7
Q

Is a place where two plates move toward each other.

A

Convergent Boundaries

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8
Q

Are also called destructive plate margins or subduction.

A

Convergent Boundaries

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9
Q

In Oceanic-Continental Convergent Boundary, which lithosphere always subduct under which lithosphere?

A

Oceanic lithosphere always subduct under continental lithosphere

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10
Q

In Oceanic-Oceanic Convergent Boundary, what kind of plate usually subducts, and it is a site of what formation?

A

Older, denser plate usually subducts, site of Island Arc formation

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11
Q

In this Convergent Boundary, the plates are relatively light and therefore resist subduction.

A

Continental-Continental Convergent Boundary

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12
Q

Are regions on earth where two plates are sliding alongside each other.

A

Transform Boundaries

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13
Q

It is the fracture where plates meet.

A

Transform fault

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14
Q

Which plates form:
Mid-Atlantic Ridge

A

North American Plate and Eurasian Plate

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15
Q

Which plates form:
East Pacific Rise

A

• Cocos Plate and Pacific Plate
• Nazca Plate and Antarctic Plate

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16
Q

Which plates form:
Juan de Fuca Ridge

A

Juan de Fuca Plate and Pacific Plate

17
Q

Which plates form:
Galapagos Rise

A

Nazca Plate, Cocos Plate, and Pacific Plate

18
Q

Which plates form:
• Andes Mountain (land)
• Peru-Chile Trench (water)

A

Nazca Plate and South American Plate

19
Q

Which plates form:
Manila Trench

A

Philippine Plate and Eurasian Plate

20
Q

Which plates form:
Mariana Trench

A

Philippine Plate and Pacific Plate

21
Q

Which plates form:
• Red Sea
• Gulf of Aden

A

Arabian Plate and African Plate

22
Q

Which plates form:
East African Rift (Valley)

A

African (Nubian) Plate, African (Somalian) Plate, and Arabian Plate

23
Q

Which plates form:
West Antarctic Rift

A

West Antarctic Plate and East Antarctic Plate

24
Q

Which plates form:
• Cascades Range (land)
• Coast Range (water)
• Willamette Valley (land)

A

Juan de Fuca Plate and North American Plate

25
Q

Which plates form:
Himalayan Mountain Range

A

Indian Plate and Eurasian Plate