Computer W5 - Data Models Flashcards
Are plans drawn to scale.
Blueprints
An abstract way of describing how data are organized.
Data Model
Used to represent data in a way that is close to the user’s view of the model environment.
Object-Based Logical Model
A diagram that relies on the different attributes of a database to define it.
Entity-Relationship Diagram
Represents the entity sets.
Rectangle ( ▭ )
Represents the attributes.
Ellipse ( ⬭ )
Represents relationships among entity sets
Diamond ( ◇ )
Links the attributes to the entity sets and links the entity sets to relationships.
Line ( ─── )
Are used to specify the overall logical makeup of the database.
Record-Based Logical Models
A set of tables representing the data and the relationships among the data.
Relational Model
Corresponds to a collection of records and relationships.
Network Model
Are the records from the student table.
Parent Nodes
Are the records from the subjects table.
Child/Children Nodes
Are arranged as a collection of sub-trees from a single source, called the root
Hierarchical Model
Used to describe model found at the lowest level
Physical Data Model