Science Idek Flashcards

1
Q

A type of precipitation that has a pH level lower then 6.5 to 8.5, the neutral range for most water. It can include rain, snow, sleet, hail fog, and dust.

A

Acid brain

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2
Q

Organic salt with non-polar hydrocarbon and the interact with oils and dirt and polar and to help them dissolve in water

A

Soap

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3
Q

A neutral chemical substance is neither an acid nor alkali

A

Neutral

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4
Q

Solution containing ions that react with added acids or bases and minimize their effects on pH

A

Buffer

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5
Q

An acid the only partly dissociates in solution

A

Weak acid

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6
Q

Compound form with negative ions from an acid combined with positive ions from the base

A

Salt

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7
Q

Chemical reaction that occurs when the H2O plus ions form an acid react with the OH negative ions from a base to produce water molecules

A

Neutralization

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8
Q

Having the characteristics or structure of crystals

A

Crystalline

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9
Q

Only substance that forms, hydroxide ions, OH negative in a

A

Bass

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10
Q

Organic compound that changes, color and acid and bases

A

Indicator

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11
Q

Any substance that produces hydrogen ions, H plus N a water solution

A

Acid

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12
Q

A measure of the concentration of hydronium arms and a solution using a scale ranging from 0 to 14 with zero being the most acidic and 14 being the most basic

A

PH

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13
Q

An acid the dissociates almost completely in a solution

A

A strong acid

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14
Q

A strong acid capable of destroying your eating away by chemical action

A

Corrosive

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15
Q

Ions which form when an acid dissociates in water in H plus ions interact with water

A

Hydronium
H+

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16
Q

Process in which an ionic compound separates into its positive and negative ions

A

Dissociation

17
Q

A negatively charge ion an important but usually minor constituent of water and functions as a base

A

Hydroxide
NEED TO KNOW: OH-

18
Q

Two things formed in an acid-base reaction

A

Salt and water

19
Q

Ions formed when the H+ ions given off by acids react with water

A

Hydronium ions

20
Q

A substance that is neutral

A

Water

21
Q

Name the following base
NaOH

A

Sodium hydroxide

22
Q

AI(OH)(subscript 3)

A

Aluminum hydroxide

23
Q

Laxative,antacid

A

Magnesium hydroxide

24
Q

Drain cleaner,oven cleaner, lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

25
Q

Leather making, mortar and plaster, lessen acidity of soil

A

Calcium hydroxide

26
Q

Sticky gel that attracts dirt particles and impurities, water purification

A

Aluminum hydroxide

27
Q

Cleaner, fertilizer

A

Ammonia