Adaptation And Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

The study of living things and their environment

A

Ecology

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2
Q

Group of organisms that share similar characteristics and can reproduce among themselves to produce fertile offspring

A

Species

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3
Q

Where an organism lives

A

Habitat

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4
Q

Organisms of one species living together at the same place at the same time

A

Population

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5
Q

All populations of different species that live at the same time

A

Community

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6
Q

All communities living and working together

A

Ecosystem

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7
Q

Contest for survival

A

Competition

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8
Q

Make their own food

A

Autotrophs

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9
Q

Find good outside their own bodies

A

Heterotrophs

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10
Q

Hunt to find food

A

Predator/Prey relationship

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11
Q

Body structure, behavior,or internal processes that helps an organism survive

A

Adaption

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12
Q

Adaption that helps organisms blend in with their surroundings

A

Camouflage

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13
Q

Adaption where an organism copied the appearance or behavior of another more dangerous animal

A

Mimicry

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14
Q

Inherited trait that makes an individual different from other members of its species

A

Variation

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15
Q

Organisms traits best suited to their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce

A

Natural selection

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16
Q

Developed the theory of Natural selection

A

Charles Darwin

17
Q

Change in inherited characteristics over time

A

Evolution

18
Q

Slow, ongoing process by which one species changes to a new species

A

Gradualism

19
Q

A rapid evolution when the mutation of a few genes result in the appearance of a new species in a relatively short period of time

A

Punctuated Equilibrium