Chemical Bonds Flashcards
Number that indicates how many electrons an atom must gain, lose, or share to become stable
Oxidation number
Compound composed of two elements
Binary compound
Describes an atom that has a full outermost energy level
Chemically stable
Molecule made of two identical atoms that share electrons equally
Nonpolar molecules
A charged particle that has either more or fewer electrons than protons
Ion
The force of attraction between the opposite charges of the ions in an ionic compound
Ionic bond
Molecule that has a slightly positive end and slightly negative end
Polar molecule
Shorthand that tells what elements a compound contains and the exact number of atoms of each element in a unit of a compound
Chemical formula
The attraction that forms between atoms when they share electrons
Covalent bond
A compound that has water chemically attached to it
Hydrate
The force that holds atoms together in a compound
Chemical bond
Positively or negatively charged, covalently bonded groups of atoms
Polyatomic ion