Bacteria And Viruses

Question 1

We call them Monerans

Answer 1

Kingdom Monera

Question 2

Structure of bacteria..and….

Answer 2

Unicellular and prokaryotic

Question 3

Most common method of reproduction

Answer 3

Fission

Question 4

To reproduce, bacteria need enough…, enough…., appropriate…, ….

Answer 4

Food,space ,temperature, and moisture

Question 5

Bacteria’s movement can be… (depending on where it is)

Answer 5

Free floating

Question 6

One type of movement, whiplike tail or tails

Answer 6

Flagella

Question 7

Requires oxygen

Answer 7

Aeróbic

Question 8

Doesn’t not require oxygen

Answer 8

Anaerobic

Question 9

Cannot make their own food

Answer 9

Heterotrophic bacteria

Question 10

Makes food by photosynthesis

Answer 10

Photosynthetic bacteria

Question 11

Makes food by chemosynthesis

Answer 11

Chemosynthetic bacteria

Question 12

Get food/energy from decaying organisms

Answer 12

Decomposers

Question 13

Decomposers, also known as…

Answer 13

Saprobes or Saprophytes

Question 14

Spiral

Answer 14

Spirillum

Question 15

Rod shaped

Answer 15

Bacillus

Question 16

Round

Answer 16

Coccus

Question 17

Two

Answer 17

Diplo

Question 18

Chain

Answer 18

Strepto

Question 19

Bunch

Answer 19

Staphylo

Question 20

Protective hard capsule

Answer 20

Endospore

Question 21

Blue green algae

Answer 21

Cyanobacteria

Question 22

And agent that causes disease

Answer 22

Pathogen

Question 23

Inhibits or kills an organism

Answer 23

Antibiotic

Question 24

Antibiotic destroys the cell wall

Answer 24

Osmotic eruption

Question 25

1st antibiotic; discovered by Alexander Fleming

Answer 25

Penicillin

Question 26

Heating to a temperature that kills bacteria

Answer 26

Pasteurization

Question 27

A hostile takeover; lytic cycle

Answer 27

Active virus

Question 28

1. The virus on the cell membrane and attaches. 2. It injects the cell with its nucleic acid and takes over the cells nucleus. 3. The cell becomes a reproduction factory for new viruses, making millions of copies. 4. The cell ruptures and each new virus goes out and repeats the cycle. 

Answer 28

1. Attach 2. Invade 3. Copy. 4. Release.

Question 29

Enemy spy; lysogenic cycle

Answer 29

Latent virus

Question 30

Can viruses attack all five living kingdoms?

Answer 30

Yes

Question 31

Scientist may good viruses to attack defective DNA in the body incorrect situation; such as cancer

Answer 31

Gene therapy

Question 32

Viruses can cause plants to beautiful expensive…

Answer 32

Flowers or foliage

Question 33

Organism is off another organism; could actually harm the host

Answer 33

Parasite

Question 34

Injecting a damage pathogen into the body so antibodies can be made

Answer 34

Vaccine

Question 35

Name some viral diseases

Answer 35

West Nile, mononucleosis, rabies, chickenpox, and flu, Enza, common cold, Ebola, polio, smallpox, anthrax, mumps

Question 36

Name some bacterial diseases

Answer 36

Cholera, tetanus, Lyme disease, tuberculosis, Rocky Mountain, swatted, fever, diphtheria

Question 37

Name some diseases with a vaccine

Answer 37

Chickenpox, influenza, cholera, tetanus, Ebola, polio, smallpox, anthrax, tuberculosis, diphtheria, mumps

Question 38

Bacteria that lives under extreme conditions

Answer 38

Archaebacteria

Question 39

What gases produces waste by certain bacteria?

Answer 39

Methane

Question 40

What two kingdoms are bacteria grouped into?

Answer 40

Archbacteria and Eubacteria

Question 41

Bacteria never have what?

Answer 41

Membrane bound organelles