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Gail Mastery > Bacteria And Viruses > Flashcards

Bacteria And Viruses Flashcards

1
Q

We call them Monerans

A

Kingdom Monera

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2
Q

Structure of bacteria..and….

A

Unicellular and prokaryotic

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3
Q

Most common method of reproduction

A

Fission

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4
Q

To reproduce, bacteria need enough…, enough…., appropriate…, ….

A

Food,space ,temperature, and moisture

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5
Q

Bacteria’s movement can be… (depending on where it is)

A

Free floating

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6
Q

One type of movement, whiplike tail or tails

A

Flagella

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7
Q

Requires oxygen

A

Aeróbic

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8
Q

Doesn’t not require oxygen

A

Anaerobic

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9
Q

Cannot make their own food

A

Heterotrophic bacteria

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10
Q

Makes food by photosynthesis

A

Photosynthetic bacteria

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11
Q

Makes food by chemosynthesis

A

Chemosynthetic bacteria

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12
Q

Get food/energy from decaying organisms

A

Decomposers

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13
Q

Decomposers, also known as…

A

Saprobes or Saprophytes

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14
Q

Spiral

A

Spirillum

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15
Q

Rod shaped

A

Bacillus

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16
Q

Round

A

Coccus

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17
Q

Two

A

Diplo

18
Q

Chain

A

Strepto

19
Q

Bunch

A

Staphylo

20
Q

Protective hard capsule

A

Endospore

21
Q

Blue green algae

A

Cyanobacteria

22
Q

And agent that causes disease

A

Pathogen

23
Q

Inhibits or kills an organism

A

Antibiotic

24
Q

Antibiotic destroys the cell wall

A

Osmotic eruption

25
Q

1st antibiotic; discovered by Alexander Fleming

A

Penicillin

26
Q

Heating to a temperature that kills bacteria

A

Pasteurization

27
Q

A hostile takeover; lytic cycle

A

Active virus

28
Q
  1. The virus on the cell membrane and attaches.
  2. It injects the cell with its nucleic acid and takes over the cells nucleus.
  3. The cell becomes a reproduction factory for new viruses, making millions of copies.
  4. The cell ruptures and each new virus goes out and repeats the cycle. 
A
  1. Attach
  2. Invade
  3. Copy.
  4. Release.
29
Q

Enemy spy; lysogenic cycle

A

Latent virus

30
Q

Can viruses attack all five living kingdoms?

A

Yes

31
Q

Scientist may good viruses to attack defective DNA in the body incorrect situation; such as cancer

A

Gene therapy

32
Q

Viruses can cause plants to beautiful expensive…

A

Flowers or foliage

33
Q

Organism is off another organism; could actually harm the host

A

Parasite

34
Q

Injecting a damage pathogen into the body so antibodies can be made

A

Vaccine

35
Q

Name some viral diseases

A

West Nile, mononucleosis, rabies, chickenpox, and flu, Enza, common cold, Ebola, polio, smallpox, anthrax, mumps

36
Q

Name some bacterial diseases

A

Cholera, tetanus, Lyme disease, tuberculosis, Rocky Mountain, swatted, fever, diphtheria

37
Q

Name some diseases with a vaccine

A

Chickenpox, influenza, cholera, tetanus, Ebola, polio, smallpox, anthrax, tuberculosis, diphtheria, mumps

38
Q

Bacteria that lives under extreme conditions

A

Archaebacteria

39
Q

What gases produces waste by certain bacteria?

A

Methane

40
Q

What two kingdoms are bacteria grouped into?

A

Archbacteria and

Eubacteria

41
Q

Bacteria never have what?

A

Membrane bound
organelles

Gail Mastery (9 decks)

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