Schmidt's schema theory Flashcards
How does schema reduce the strain on the long-term memory?
The LTM only has to store fewer generalised motor programmes as they can be modified to fit the situation.
What is the schema theory?
Generalised motor programmes exist which can be modified by taking in information as a skill is performed.
How is schema acquired?
Schema is acquired through experiences and slight variations on existing motor programmes.
How does the theory suggest that new movements are created?
Any new movement can be performed by running a schema which closely matches the needs of the new movement.
What is important for correcting and updating schemas?
Feedback.
What effects the efficiency of a movement?
The larger the schema programme the more efficient the movement.
What is schema a replacement for?
Instead of individual motor programmes, each movement is adapted to form an existing programme.
What are sensory consequences?
What a movement feels like.
What is environmental knowledge?
Where the performer is.
What are response outcomes?
What happens when a performer responds.
What are the two types of schema?
Recall and Recognition.
What is recall schema?
All the information needed to start a relevant movement (initial conditions).
Knowledge of the environment (initial conditions) is a part of which schema?
Recall.
What are the initial conditions examined in recall schema?
- Playing conditions
- Position of team and opposition
- Equipment condition
What is recognition schema?
Information used to correct errors and remembering correct performance.
