Schedule Flashcards
Project Schedule Network Diagram
a graphical depiction of the relationships among project activities
4 Types of Dependencies
Mandatory (hard logic, Discretionary (soft logic), External, and Internal
Logical Relationships
dependencies between 2 activities where one must be finished or started before another task can start or end
Lead
starting an activity prior to completion of preceding activity
Lag
delaying the start of an activity after the completion of a preceding activity
Bottom-Up Estimating
Breaking a project or activity down into smaller components, then rolling up costs or durations
Analogous Estimating
Use a previous project as a starting point/reference
Parametric Estimating
Use a statistical relationship to calculate cost or duration
Three-point Estimating
weighted average to increase estimation accuracy; optimistic, pessimistic, most likely
Examples: PERT& Triangular Distribution
PERT Formula
(Optimistic + 4xMost Likely + Pessimistic)/6
Triangular Distribution
(Optimistic + Most Likely + Pessimistic)/3
Total Float vs Free Float
Total Float - the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the project completion date
Free Float - the amount of time an activity can be delayed without delaying the earliest following (successor) activity
Critical Path Method
calculating the shortest path for the project, float for each activity, and possible start and finish dates
Crashing vs Fast-tracking
Crashing - add extra resources, higher costs
Fast-Tracking - doing activities in parallel, increases risk
Resource Leveling vs Resource Smoothing
Resource Leveling - adjust the resource schedule when resources have been over allocated; let the schedule slip to level out resources; Histogram
Resource Smoothing - adjust activities to keep resources from exceeding limits; completion date not delayed