Savoie Flashcards

1
Q

Which wine region is close to Swiss border?

A

Savoie

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2
Q

Where are the vineyards planted in Savoie?

A

Lower foothills at an altitude that merely exceeds 1550. Some are extremely steep.

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3
Q

How an alpine climate impacts viciculture?

A

Unpredictable weather. Long period of rain in summer, however sunny and dry during harvest. Temperature is on the lower end, healthy diurnal swings.

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4
Q

What is the main wine in Savoie

A

2/3 is white, but red is growing in popularity due to climate change, sparking wine on the rise

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5
Q

What is a popular red wine grape that gains popularity in Savoie?

A

Mondeuse

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6
Q

What is a newly implemented AOC for sparkling wine?

A

Cremant de Savoie

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7
Q

What was Savoie know as during Roman time?

A

Allobrogica

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8
Q

What is the other name for Mondeuse?

A

Vitis Allbrogica

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9
Q

When was the first written record for the presence of viticulture in Savoie?

A

1st centuray AD

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10
Q

When was the independent Duchy of Savoy annexed by France

A

1792

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11
Q

How an apline climate impacts viticulture?

A

No month exceeds an average temperature of 50 F/10 C.As altitute increases, temperature drops. The rule of thumb is 1%F drop in temperature for every 250 ft increase in elevation. or 1 c decrease for every 200 m increase in altitude. But this altitue temperature correlation varies with the seasons. growing seasons are short, cool and bookended by frost. The majority of the annual precipitation falls as snow. Large bodies of water will help tame the Alpine climate, but still struggle.

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12
Q

What are the popular white grapes?

A

Jacquere, Altesse, Chasselas, Roussanne, Chardonnay, Molette, Gringet

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13
Q

What are the popular red grapes?

A

Mondeuse Noire, Gamay, Pinot Noir, Persan.

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14
Q

What white grape represents 50% of all vineyard acreage?

A

Jacquere (high yield, but not high sugar level, chaptalized by 1-2%)

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15
Q

Altesse

A

10% of the current area under vine, plantings are increasing.

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16
Q

Chasselas

A

1) 5%
2) only permitted in the Haute Savoie close to Lake Geneva in the Crus of Crepy, Marignana, Marin and Ripaille

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17
Q

Which grape is only permissed in the Haute Savoie?

A

Chasselas

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18
Q

What is another name for Roussane?

A

Bergeron

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19
Q

Roussanne

A

1) aka Bergeron
2) . planted in Ghignin and bottled as the cru Chignin-Bergeron
3) Roussane in Montmelian are also permitted to be bottled as Chignin Bergeron

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20
Q

Molette

A

mainly for sparkling wine of Seysel

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21
Q

Gringet

A

1) Indigenous variety
2) exclusivly in the cru village of L’Ayze
3) mainly for sparkling wine

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22
Q

What white grape is exclusively in the cru village of L’Ayze?

A

Gringet

23
Q

What are the older varieties that have been revived in Savoie?

A

Malvoisie and Mondeuse Blanche

24
Q

Mondeuse Blanche is the parent of __

A

Syrah

25
Q

What are the other names for Malvoisie

A

Roter or Fruh Veltliner

26
Q

Mondeuse Noire

A

1) 12%
2) late ripen
3) not high sugar level
4) rarely exceed 11% alcohol level
5) great structure and aging potential

27
Q

Gamay

A

12%, in decline

28
Q

What red grape is undergoing renaissance?

A

Persan

29
Q

The slopes of Chambery

A

1) largest wine district
2) south of the city Chambery
3) stony clay limestone from the massive landsclide of Mont Granier in 1248
4) two Crus. Apremont and Abymes

30
Q

What are the two crus for Slopes of Chambery?

A

Apremont and Abymes

31
Q

Bauges Mountains/Combe de Savoie

A

1) surrounding Chignin
2) glacial valley
3) steep vineyard
4) rocky limestone soil
5) red wine crus Arbin and St Jean de la Porte

32
Q

What are the two crus of red wine for Bauges Mountain/Combe de Savoie?

A

Arbin and St Jean de la Porte

33
Q

What area is famouse for the Rousette de Savoie?

A

Jongieux. Cru Marestel

34
Q

What region is nown for Gamay and other red varities?

A

Chautagne

35
Q

What region is largely grow gringet?

A

Lac Leman and surrdounding (but the largest growing area is dominated by the Chasselas)

36
Q

What wine does Vin De Savoie AOC cover?

A

red, rose, white and sparking

37
Q

True or False: The wines must comprise 100% of the grape listed on the label in Vin De Savoie.

A

True

38
Q

How many villages in White Vin de Savoie?

A

14

39
Q

What is the grape for White Vin de Savoie?

A

minimum of 80% Jacquere except where noted

40
Q

How many villages for Red Vin de Savoie?

A
  1. can apped their name to red Vin de Savoie
41
Q

Arbin and St Jean de la Porte are 100% ___.

A

Mondeuse Noire

42
Q

Sparkling Vin de Savoie is a methode traditionaelle wine that is gradually being replaced by ___,

A

Cremant de Savoie

43
Q

___ is the only cru for sparkling wine that can append its name on the label

A

L’Ayze

44
Q

Cremant de Savoie AOC allows vintage all the way back to ___.

A

2014

45
Q

What is the method of making Cremant de Savoie?

A

1) 9 months on lees
2) white Cremant a minimum of 60% Jacquere and Altese grapes
3) red grapes cant represent more than 20% of the total

46
Q

Roussette de Savoie represents a grape variety of ___

A

Altesse

47
Q

Seyssel AOC

A

Still Seyssel AOC. must be 100% Altesse

Sparkling wine: mst be method tradtitionelle and crafted from a min of 10% Atlesse. The balance is comprised of Molette and Chasselas

48
Q
A
49
Q

Savoire wines are generally drunk within ___ years.

A

2-3 years

50
Q

What Savoie wines can age longer?

A

Roussette de Savoie, Chignin Bergeron whites and certain Mondeuse reds.

51
Q

What grape variety is associated with Arbin and St Jean

A

Mondeuse Noire

52
Q

What grape variety is dominated in Crepy, Marignan, Marin and Ripalle?

A

Chasselas

53
Q

What grape variety is most associated with the Savoie village of Chignin?

A

Bergeron

54
Q
A