Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

AS Psychology > Savage Rumbah > Flashcards

Savage Rumbah Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What were the names of the 2 pygmy chimps?

A

Kanzi and Mulika

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What gender were they?

A

Kanzi was male

Mulika was female

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What ages were they throughout the study?

A

Kanzi- 30-47 months

Mulika- 11-12 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Why were pygmy chimps chosen instead on common chimps?

A

It was believed that pygmy chimps were more sociable and intelligent than common chimps.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why might these pygmy chimps not be truly representative of their species?

A

As Kanzi and Mulika had been reared in a language environment where others are reared in their natural environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What were the names of the common chimps that were compared to the pygmy ones?

A

Austin & Sherman

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was the size of the forest?

A

55 acres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many named locations were there?

A

17

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are some examples of names ?

A

Peaches and cherries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What kind of symbols were used on the lexigram?

A

Visual geometric symbols

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What was added to the communication system to make spoken words?

A

Speech synthesizer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what did the researchers use along side the lexigram?

A

American sign language

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How did Kanzi and Mulika learn to use the lexigram?

A

Imitation, Kanzi learnt from his mother and Mulika learnt from Kanzi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How was data recorded when they were indoors?

A

automatically recorded

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How was data recorded when they were outdoors?

A

recorded by hand (human error)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How was each utterance (word or sentence) classified ?

A

correct/incorrect
spontaneous
Imitated
Structured

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How many spontaneous utterance have to occur to count it as acquired?

A

9/10 times

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

how many formal tests were there?

A

4

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What was the photo to lexigram test?

A

Kanzi and Mulika were shown a photo and asked to select from a choice of 3 the correct lexigram symbol for that photo.

20
Q

What was the spoken English to lexigram test?

A

chimp would listen to spoken English word, then select the appropriate lexigram symbol choice out of 3

21
Q

What was the spoken English to photograph test?

A

Kanzi and Mulika would listen to spoken English word, then had to select an appropriate photo out of 3.

22
Q

Who didn’t take part in the synthesised speech to lexigram test ?

A

Mulika

23
Q

What was the synthesised speech to lexigram test ?

A

Chimp presented with spoken English from speech synthesiser, To prove that chimps didn’t understand the computer voice.

24
Q

How many words were acquired by Kanzi over the 17 month period?

A

46 words

25
Q

How many words were acquired by Mulika over the 17 month period?

A

37 words

26
Q

Who acquired 46 words?

A

Kanzi

27
Q

Who acquired 37 words ?

A

Mulika

28
Q

Which chimps language acquisition was the slowest?

A

Mulika

29
Q

What could Kanzi do within 4 months?

A

Learnt where all the 17 foods were located and could take others to that location too.

30
Q

What ages did Kanzi and Mulika spontaneously begin to communicate preferred directions of travel?

A

Kanzi - 4 months

Mulika - 6 months into study

31
Q

How did the formal tests differ from Austin and Sherman’s?

A

A + S were unable to select photographs in response to spoken language, they had to be rewarded with food.

32
Q

how did Kanzi and Mulika learn language?

A

Imitation

33
Q

How was the reliability of the observation checked?

A

4 1/2 hours of ‘real life’ observations made and compared to a video tape at the same time.
There was 100% agreement in the use of a lexigram.

34
Q

What was the one disagreement?

A

Whether an utterance was spontaneous or not.

35
Q

how was the blind test used when Kanzi was about 3 years old?

A

He was tested by a person, whom had no idea of the forest and was taken around by Kanzi

36
Q

Why was this used?

A

To test that researchers were not helping chimps

37
Q

How long was the study conducted under?

A

17 month period

38
Q

Which research method did this study use?

A

Longitudinal experimental quasi case study

39
Q

How do you know this?

A

Quasi- there was breed was naturally occurring
Lab- IV was manipulated not real life setting
Case study- same small sample of chimps over a long time

40
Q

Which research design was used?

A

Independent

41
Q

Why is this study independent measures?

A

Each test had a different condition, e.g. whether the ape was pygmy or common, also it was quasi so it had to be pygmy or common

42
Q

What was the aim?

A

To investigate the human language capabilities of a pygmy chimp.

43
Q

What was Kanzi exposed to at the age of 6 months?

A

He witnessed his mother, Matata, communicating with the keepers.

44
Q

One strength of using quantitative data in this study

A

Made the data easy analyse and compare to normal chimps. Also makes it easier to record data as chimps cannot speak.

45
Q

What is one conclusion could be made from savage rumbaugh?

A

pygmy chimps can spontaneously acquire human language. Pygmy chimps comprehend spoken English. common chimps do not.

AS Psychology (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions