Reicher and Haslam Flashcards

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1
Q

What is individuation?

A

Become less of a group and more anonymous

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2
Q

what is social identity theory?

A

different groups in society we associate ourselves with or dont.

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3
Q

What is tyranny?

A

An unequal social system involving the oppressive use of power of one group over another

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4
Q

What is the aim of the study?

A

To create an institution like prison to investigate the behavior of groups that are unequal resources power and status

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5
Q

How were ps recruited ?

A

By adverts and newspapers

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6
Q

how many applied to participate?

A

332 male, then down to 27 then 15

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7
Q

What were 3 screenings?

A
  1. psychometric- Look at depression , aggressiveness etc
  2. Weekend assessment by clinical psychologist.
  3. medical,character references and police checks.
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8
Q

what were the 3 IVS?

A

permeability
Legitimacy
Cognitive alternatives

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9
Q

what were the dependent variables?

A

Cortisol levels
Psychometric tests taken everyday
How they felt about they’re groups
How much they respected the rules

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10
Q

How could this study be considered to be an experiment?

A
Iv manipulated (legitimacy)
controlled enviroment (mock prison)
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11
Q

Reasons for uniform?

A

Enhance social identity

Anonymity

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12
Q

How could this study be considered case study?

A

Based on small group of people (15)

Long done over 24/7 over 9 days

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13
Q

What is cognitive alternatives?

A

New ways of thinking

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14
Q

What happened on day 1?

A

Guards told they were chosen due to ceratin characteristics and prisoners told they could become a guard on day three if they demonstrated these characteristics.

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15
Q

What happened on day 3?

A

One prisoner was promoted , ps started to identify with their groups.

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16
Q

what happened on day 4?

A

Prisoner asked for a cigarette and a guard refused

17
Q

What happened on day 5?

A

A new prisoner was introduced to harmonies situation.

18
Q

What happened on day 9?

A

Prison shut down and a full day of debriefing

19
Q

How did researchers stick to ethical guidelines?

A

Participants gave informed consent
Monitored by clinical psychologists throughout
monitored by 5 people from ethics committee, who could stop the study at any time.

20
Q

How could this be considered an experiment?

A
Manipulated IVs (legitimacy) 
controlled environment (mock prison)
21
Q

How could this also be considered to be a case study?

A

Done on a small group (15)

Longish - done 24/7 over 9 days