SAT Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fundamental purpose of the SAT

A

To develop the ability to accurately describe wine and to make reasonable conclusions based on those descriptions

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2
Q

What are the 5 major category headings of the SAT

A

Appearance, Nose, Palate, Quality Level & Readiness for Drinking / Potential for Ageing

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3
Q

What are the subcategory headings under “Palate” in the SAT

A

Sweetness, Acid, Tannin, Alcohol, Body, Intensity, Flavor Components, Finish

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4
Q

What are the ideal conditions for wine tasting

A

Clear natural light, Odorless, Sufficient space & White backgrounds

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5
Q

If a red wine is highly pigmented at the core but less so at the rim how should its intensity be described

A

Medium

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6
Q

How does “reduction” affect the aroma of a wine

A

“Stinky” like rotten eggs or boiled cabbage

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7
Q

How does excess SO2 affect the aroma of a wine

A

Struck matches

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8
Q

Where do secondary and tertiary aromas originate

A

From the wine making process / from the ageing process

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9
Q

When should a wine be described as youthful

A

When it is dominated by primary and secondary aromas

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10
Q

When should a wine be described as developing

A

When most of the aromas are primary and secondary but some tertiary aromas can be detected

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11
Q

What are the considerations for determining whether a white wine would age well

A

High acidity, Complexity, Influence of oak

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12
Q

Give 2 examples of a sweet wine

A

Port and Sauternes

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13
Q

Give 2 examples of a luscious wine

A

Rutherglen Muscat and Pedro Ximinez sherry

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14
Q

What distinguishes Tartaric and Malic acid from Volatile Acidity in wine

A

They can only be detected on the palate. VA is a fault which can be detected on the nose

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15
Q

What are typical ABV levels for low, med & high alcohol wines

A

Low < 11%, Med 11 -1 3.9%, High 14% and above

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16
Q

What are typical ABV levels for low, med and high alcohol fortified wines

A

Low 15 - 16.4%, Med 16.5 - 18.4%, High 18.5% and above

17
Q

What factors contribute to a wines body

A

Alcohol, Sugar, Tannin

18
Q

What factors should be considered when assessing the quality of a wine

A

Balance, Complexity, Intensity, Length

19
Q

Give some examples of secondary aroma descriptors

A

Yeasty, bready, butter, cheese cream, vanilla, clove, nutmeg, coconut, cedar, toast, coffee

20
Q

Give some examples of tertiary aroma descriptors

A

nuts, dried apricot, marmalade, dried apple, fig, prune, tar, dried fruit, petrol, mushroom, leather, forest floor, wet leaves, meaty, earth