Sam's Quizes Flashcards
whats the green muscle
what innervates it
buccinator
facial- buccal branch
whats the green muscle
whats its actions
zygomaticus major
smile- pulls corner of lips up
whats the orange muscle
what innervates it
platysma
facial- cervical branch
whats the green muscle
what does it do
obicularis oris
purse lips
what nerve are the green nerves a branch from
facial
name the 5 branches of the facial
temporal
zygomatic
buccal
marginal/mandibular
cervical
what actions does the ant and post parts of the temporalis do
ant= elevate mandible
post = retract mandible
what muscles attaches to the red bit
temporalis and masseter
name the green and orange muscles
and their innervation
green = masseter
V3
orange = buccinator
facial
what are the 3 muscles
what innerevates them
pharyngeal constrictors
vagus
whats the muscle with the blue dot
what innervates it
mylohyoid
inf alveolar
whats the blue and green muscles
what innervates them
blue = ant digastric- inf alveolar
green = post digastric- facial
actions of suprahyoids x2
depress mandible
lift hyoid
whats the blue muscle
what innrvates it
thyrohyoid
hypoglossal via C1
whats the blue muscle
what innervates it
omohyoid
C1-3 via ansa cervialis
wheres this from
what epithelium changes
gastrooesophageal junction
stratified squamous to simple collumnar
whats the red lable
where are gastric pits/ crypts of leiberkuhn found
gastric pits
gastric pits- stomach
crypts- SI
what cells are found in the top of this
mucous- white
wheres this from
how can you tell?
duodenum
brunners glands in sub mucosa
whats only found in ileum
payers patches
wheres this from
whats the arrow pointing to
large intestine
tenia coli
whats found in the yellow circle
hepatic vein
bile duct
hepatic artery
what organ is this from
whats i the black circle
pancreas
islet of langerhauns
what section of the mediastinum is oesophagus in
posterior
what is pyloris made of
muscularis ecterna
what is the yellow vessel a branch of
what is it
splenic
L gastro epiploic
whats this from
ileum
lots of fat
name the orange purple and green bits
orange = omental appendiges
purple = haustra
green = tenia coli
whats the tenia coli made from
longitudinal muscle
what type of muscle is the external sphincter made of
striated
whats the blue line
pectinate/dentate line
lobe next to IVC
lobe next to gallbladder
cuadate
quadrate
what does the bare area sit under
diaphragm
what can block pain from pancrease
coeliac plexus block
what causes enlargement of spleen
what can this result in
portal hypertension
low platelets
what’s happened here
S I obstruction
what part of the pancreas can be damaged in spleen removal
tail
whats the red line called
whats it made from
aicuate LINE
post border of rectus sheath
whats the green arteires
where do they come from
inf epigastric artery
ext iliac arteru
whats the green vein
where does it drain to
sup epigastric vein
internal thoracic
what causes caput medusa
portal hypertension
whats the green thing
what does it attatch to
inguinal ligament
ant- sup iliac spine ASIS
to pubic terbacle
whats the inguinal ligament made of
apeneurosis of EO
whats the green bit made from
a weakness in it can cause _____
transversalis fascia
INdirect inguinal hernia
what is the green bit a landmark for
sup inguinal ring
Name 2 structures that pass through the shown area in the female
round ligament
illiolinguinal nerve
what does the muscle do to the femer
flexion of hip
The highlighted area has dual blood supply - name the arteries and the vertebral level they branch from.
celiac- T12
SMA- L1
name for hepatic branch of celiac artery
common hepatic
The green highlighted area is drained by which group of lymph nodes?
pre aortic- sup mesenteric
whats the green nerve
vertebral level
lat cutaneous
L2/3
whats the green nerve
vertebral level
obturator
L2/3/4
what does the epiploic foramen do
connects greater and lesser sacs
whats the round ligament a remnant of
L umbilical vein
what foramen is X
what passes throgh it
mandibular
inf alveolar
whats X
cricoid cartilage
whats X
whats its innervation
sternohyoid
C1-C3 ant rami
function of quadratus lumborum x2
lat flexion of trunk
forced expiration
How is X peritonised? Name this areas blood supply
retro
sup mesenteric
what innervates the lacrimal gland
facial nerve
whats X
palatine bone
whats X
internal oblique
whats X
what passes through it
foramen rotundum
V2
name X
vomer
whats X
what innervates it
trapezius
accesory nerve
whats X
arytenoid cartilage
What structure opens into X?
eustachian tube
whats X
what passes through it
mental foramen
mental nerve
whats vessel X
sup epigastric artery
what covers the pituitary glabd
diaphragm sellae
whats X
what attatches to it
crista gelli
falx cerebri
whats X
Which vessels join together to form X?
hepatic portal vein
splenic and sup mesentaric veins
whats X
what innervates it
mylohyoid
inf alveolar
what attaches to X
lat pterygoid
Which vessels leave the liver and join to X?
hepatic veins
X = IVC
whats the green muscle
what innervates it
transverus abdominus
T7-T11 thoracoabdominal nerves
Name the red labelled line.
This marks the ending of what?
arcuate line
rectus sheath
whats the green vessel
what level does it start
inf mesenteric
L3
whats X
what level does it start
genitofemoral
L1,2
whats X
tenia coli
Which two vessels join to form X?
splenic
sup mesenteric
name X
sphenoid
name X
maxillary sinus
name X
what innervates it
stapedius
facial nerve
whats the green muscle
Which major vessel of the neck crosses over the top of the green highlighted muscle?
sternoclydomastoid
EJV
whats this from
what innervates it with parasympathetic
parotid gland
glossopharyngeal
X is a branch of which artery?
ECA
whats X
what level does it begin at
oesophagus
C6
Name the red highlighted area.
What type of joint does this form with the temporal bone?
condylar process
synovial condyloid and hinge
The labelled valve can be auscultated at what point on the precordium?
aortic- right sternal edhe
name ligament X
ligamentum flavum
Name the red arrowed structure
L primary brunchus
Name vessel X and its vertebral level origin
ICA
C4
Structure X is part of which group of cerebral nuclei?
basal ganglia- lentiform nucleas
Name structure X
hypothalmus
whats X
what does it connect
cerebral aquaduct
3rd and 4th ventrical
Which cranial nerves pass through X?
IX
X
XI
jugular foramen
Name dural fold X
falc cerEBELLI
name X
be specific
post horn of lateral ventrical
