salud preventiva y nutricional Flashcards

1
Q

primary care physician

A

médico primario, de cabecera

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2
Q

medical insurance

A

seguro médico

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3
Q

health insurance

A

seguro de salud

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4
Q

medical coverage

A

cobertura médica

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5
Q

medical insurance

A

aseguranza médica(slang)

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6
Q

Have you had regular blood tests to check your cholesterol levels?

A

¿Se ha hecho exámenes de sangre regularmente para revisar el nivel del colesterol?

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7
Q

The Papanicolaou smear is a test to identify cervical cancer or high risk for cervical cancer.

A

La prueba de Papanicolaou es un examen para identificar el cáncer o riesgo de cáncer del cérvix.

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8
Q

The doctor obtains a sample from the cervix through the vagina.

A

El doctor obtiene una muestra del cérvix a través de la vagina.

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9
Q

The breast exam is to identify changes that could indicate breast cancer.

A

El examen de los senos sirve para identificar cambios que podrían indicar cáncer del seno.

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10
Q

Mammogram

A

mamografía

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11
Q

Do you regularly self-examine your breasts?

A

¿Se examina los senos regularmente?

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12
Q

Have you noticed any changes in the tissue.

A

¿Ha notado algún cambio en el tejido?

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13
Q

Colon cancer screening

A

Prueba para el cáncer del colon

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14
Q

Stool cards

A

Tarjetas fecales

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15
Q

The doctor inserts a flexible tube with a camera on the end into the rectum to examine the large intestine from the inside.

A

El doctor inserta en el recto un tubo flexible con una cámara para examinar todo el intestino grueso por dentro.

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16
Q

The colonoscopy is a procedure to identify and, sometime, remove changes that could indicate colon cancer.

A

La colonoscopía es un procedimiento para identificar y, a veces, remover cambios que podrían indicar cáncer del colon.

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17
Q

sigmoidoscopy

A

sigmoidoscopía

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18
Q

colonoscopy

A

colonoscopía

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19
Q

How often do you have…?

A

¿Cada cuánto tiempo se hace…?

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20
Q

The digital rectal exam is to identify changes in the prostate that could indicate cancer.

A

El examen digital rectal es para identificar cambios en la próstata que podrían indicar cáncer.

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21
Q

The prostate specific antigen (PSA) exam is a blood test to identify possible cases of prostate cancer.

A

El examen del antígeno prostático específico es un análisis de sangre para identificar posibles casos de cáncer en la próstata.

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22
Q

Your doctor will put together the results of the rectal exam with the result of the blood test to determine your risk of having cancer.

A

El doctor combina los resultados del examen rectal con el resultado del análisis de sangre para determinar su riesgo de tener cáncer.

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23
Q

If your risk is high, your doctor will recommend other tests, such as a biopsy.

A

Si su riesgo es alto, el doctor va a recomendar otras pruebas, como una biopsia.

24
Q

Did you receive all the indicated vaccines when you were a child?

A

¿Usted recibió todas las vacunas indicadas cuando era niño(a) pequeño(a)?

25
Do you have a record of the vaccines?
¿Tiene registro de las vacunas?
26
Vaccination record
Registro de vacunas
27
Medical record
Expediente médico
28
Record
Récord(slang)
29
Influenza vaccine
La vacuna contra la influenza
30
Pneumococcus vaccine
La vacuna contra el neumococo
31
Shingles vaccine
La vacuna contra la culebrilla
32
Herpes zoster
Herpes zóster
33
Tetanus vaccine
La vacuna contra el tétano
34
We recommend a tetanus vaccine booster every ten years.
Recomendamos un refuerzo de la vacuna contra el tétano cada diez años.
35
Seatbelts
Cinturones de seguridad
36
Firearms
Armas de fuego
37
Good or bad appetite
Buen o mal apetito
38
How many times a week do you eat out?
¿Cuántas veces a la semana come fuera de casa?
39
How do you typically prepare your food?
¿Cómo prepara la comida normalmente?
40
On the grill
A la plancha, a la parrilla
41
In the oven, baked
Al horno
42
Vegetable oil
Aceite vegetal
43
Corn oil
Aceite de maíz
44
Canola oil
Aceite de colza, de canola
45
Olive oil
Aceite de oliva
46
Dairy products
Productos lácteos
47
Whole milk
Leche entera
48
Two-percent milk
Leche del dos por ciento
49
One-percent milk
Leche del uno por ciento
50
Low fat milk
Leche baja en grasa
51
Skim milk
Leche descremada, leche desnatada
52
fat free milk
leche sin grasa
53
Are you allergic to any foods?
¿Es alérgico(a) a alguna comida?
54
Waist circumference
Medida de circunferencia de cintura
55
body mass index
índice de masa corporal
56
underweight
bajo el peso normal
57
overweight
sobrepeso