anatomía básica Flashcards

1
Q

body

A

cuerpo

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2
Q

blood vessels

A

vasos sanguíneos

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3
Q

artery

A

arteria

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4
Q

vein

A

vena

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5
Q

muscle

A

músculo

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6
Q

joint

A

coyuntura, articulación

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7
Q

tendon

A

tendón

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8
Q

ligament

A

ligamento

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9
Q

nerve

A

nervio

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10
Q

skin

A

piel

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11
Q

tissue

A

tejido

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12
Q

hair

A

pelo

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13
Q

body hair(not on head)

A

vello

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14
Q

head

A

cabeza

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15
Q

hair(on head)

A

pelo

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16
Q

beard

A

barba

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17
Q

scalp

A

cuero cabelludo

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18
Q

mustache

A

bigote

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19
Q

goatee

A

perilla

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20
Q

forehead

A

frente

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21
Q

brain

A

cerebro

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22
Q

pituitary gland

A

glándula pituitaria

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23
Q

face

A

cara

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24
Q

eyebrow

A

ceja

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25
Q

eyelid

A

párpado

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26
Q

eye

A

ojo

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27
Q

eyelash

A

pestaña

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28
Q

pupil

A

pupila

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29
Q

iris

A

iris

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30
Q

sclera

A

esclerótica

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31
Q

conjunctiva

A

conjuntiva

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32
Q

cornea

A

córnea

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33
Q

retina

A

retina

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34
Q

nose

A

nariz

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35
Q

nostril

A

narina, fosa nasal, orificio nasal

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36
Q

nasal cavity

A

cavidad nasal

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37
Q

nasal sinuses

A

senos nasales

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38
Q

outer ear

A

oreja

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39
Q

inner ear

A

oído

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40
Q

tympanic membrane

A

tímpano, membrana timpánica

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41
Q

cheek

A

cacheta, mejilla, carrillo

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42
Q

mouth

A

boca

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43
Q

lip

A

labio

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44
Q

teeth

A

dientes

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45
Q

molars

A

muelas

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46
Q

gums

A

encías

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47
Q

tongue

A

lengua

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48
Q

tonsils

A

tonsilas, amígdalas, anginas

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49
Q

jaw, mandible

A

mandíbula

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50
Q

chin

A

barbilla, mentón

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51
Q

neck

A

cuello

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52
Q

vocal cords

A

cuerdas vocales

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53
Q

trachea

A

tráquea

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54
Q

esophagus

A

esófago

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55
Q

thyroid gland

A

glándula tiroides

56
Q

parathyroid glands

A

glándulas paratiroides

57
Q

lymph nodes

A

ganglios linfáticos

58
Q

chest

A

pecho

59
Q

breast

A

seno, mama

60
Q

nippe

A

pezón

61
Q

sternum

A

esternón

62
Q

ribs

A

costillas

63
Q

heart

A

corazón

64
Q

aorta

A

aorta

65
Q

bronchi

A

bronquios

66
Q

lungs

A

pulmones

67
Q

thymus

A

timo

68
Q

diaphragm

A

diafragma

69
Q

spinal column, spine

A

espina dorsal

70
Q

back

A

espalda

71
Q

spinal cord

A

médula espinal

72
Q

vertebral column

A

columna vertebral

73
Q

columna cervical

A

cervical spine

74
Q

thoracic spine

A

columna torácica

75
Q

lumbar spine

A

columna lumbar

76
Q

spinal column, spine

A

espina dorsal

77
Q

abdomen

A

abdomen

78
Q

belly

A

barriga, panza(slang)

79
Q

belly, bowels

A

tripa, vientre(slang)

80
Q

stomach

A

estómago

81
Q

intestines

A

intestinos

82
Q

small intestine

A

intestino delgado

83
Q

large intestine

A

intestino grueso

84
Q

colon

A

colon

85
Q

groin, inguinal area

A

ingle

86
Q

umbilicus, inguinal area

A

ombligo

87
Q

liver

A

hígado

88
Q

gallbladder

A

vesícula biliar

89
Q

spleen

A

bazo

90
Q

pancreas

A

páncreas

91
Q

adrenal glands, suprarenal glands

A

glándulas adrenalinas, glándulas suprarrenales

92
Q

kidney

A

riñón

93
Q

flank

A

costado

94
Q

waist

A

cintura

95
Q

pelvis

A

pelvis

96
Q

external genital area

A

área genital externa

97
Q

vulva

A

vulva

98
Q

clitoris

A

clítoris

99
Q

vagina

A

vagina

100
Q

cervix

A

cuello del útero, cuello uterino

101
Q

uterus

A

útero

102
Q

uterus(more commonly used)

A

matriz

103
Q

womb

A

vientre(could also mean bowels)

104
Q

fallopian tubes

A

trompas de falopio

105
Q

gonads

A

gónadas

106
Q

ovaries

A

ovarios

107
Q

testicles

A

testículos

108
Q

scrotum

A

escroto

109
Q

bladder

A

vejiga

110
Q

ureter

A

uréter

111
Q

urethra

A

uretra

112
Q

prostate

A

próstata

113
Q

penis

A

pene

114
Q

rectum

A

recto

115
Q

anus

A

ano

116
Q

extremity

A

extremidad

117
Q

shoulder

A

hombro

118
Q

axilla

A

axila

119
Q

elbow

A

codo

120
Q

arm

A

brazo

121
Q

forearm

A

antebrazo

122
Q

hand

A

mano

123
Q

finger

A

dedo

124
Q

nail

A

uña

125
Q

gluteal area, buttocks

A

glúteos

126
Q

buttocks, behind

A

nalgas, trasero(slang)

127
Q

hip

A

cadera

128
Q

leg

A

pierna

129
Q

thigh

A

muslo

130
Q

knee

A

rodilla

131
Q

calf

A

pantorrilla

132
Q

shin

A

espinilla

133
Q

ankle

A

tobillo

134
Q

heel

A

talón

135
Q

foot

A

pie

136
Q

sole

A

planta del pie

137
Q

toe, LT: finger of the foot

A

dedo del pie