Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 6 Flashcards

1
Q

Aborīginēs –um m.

A

the first ancestors of the Romans, the primeval Romans

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2
Q

absum abesse āfuī āfutūrus

A

to be absent, be distant

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3
Q

agrestis agrestis agreste

A

rural, rustic

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4
Q

annuus –a –um

A

of the year, yearly

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5
Q

appellō appellāre appellāvī appellātus

A

to call (upon); address; dun; solicit; appeal (to); bring to court; accuse; name

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6
Q

arma armōrum n.

A

arms, weapons

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7
Q

at or ast

A

but, but on the other hand; on the contrary; while, whereas; but yet; at least

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8
Q

beneficium beneficī(ī) n.

A

kindness, favor, benefit, service, help; privilege, right

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9
Q

bīnī –ae –a

A

2 by 2

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10
Q

coalēscō coalēscere coaluī coalitum

A

to grow firmly, strike root, increase, become strong

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11
Q

condō condere condidī conditus

A

to put/insert (into); store up/put away, preserve, bottle (wine); bury/inter; sink; build/found, make; shut (eyes); conceal/hide/keep safe; put together, compose; restore; sheathe (sword); plunge/bury (weapon in enemy); put out of sight

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12
Q

cōnservō cōnservāre cōnservāvī cōnservātus

A

to keep safe/intact, save (from danger); preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe

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13
Q

cōnsultō –āre

A

to reflect, consider maturely, consult, take counsel, deliberate

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14
Q

conveniō convenīre convēnī conventus

A

to be appropriate to, fit, be correctly shaped/consistent; harmonize, agree, tally; meet/assemble; go to meet; come together; (have sex); converge; visit/approach; resort to; sue, prosecute, take legal action; be agreed upon/arranged (PASS)

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15
Q

convertō –ere –vertī

A

to turn round, cause to turn, turn back

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16
Q

cūra cūrae f.

A

care, concern; anxiety

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17
Q

dēligō –ere –lēgī –lēctus

A

to choose from; choose (> de and lego)

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18
Q

dispār disparis

A

unlike, dissimilar, different, unequal, ill–matched

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19
Q

dō dare dedī datus

A

to give; dedicate; sell; pay; grant/bestow/impart/offer/lend; devote; allow; make; surrender/give over; send to die; ascribe/attribute; give birth/produce; utter

20
Q

dominor (1)

A

exercise sovreignity; be in control, rule, dominate

21
Q

eō īre iī/īvī itum

A

to go, walk; march, advance; pass; flow; pass (time); ride; sail

22
Q

festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus

A

to hurry, rush

23
Q

fīnitimus –a –um

A

neighboring, bordering, adjoining

24
Q

īnfīrmus –a –um

A

fragile/frail/feeble; unwell/sick/infirm; weak (military); mild/irresolute; powerless/ineffectual; unsound/untrustworthy

25
Q

īnsolēscō īnsolēscere — —

A

to grow haughty, become elated; to become unusual or strange; become manly

26
Q

moenia moenium n. pl.

A

(city) walls

27
Q

mortālia –ium n.

A

human affairs; fortunes, woes

28
Q

obviam

A

in the way of

29
Q

opulentia –ae f.

A

wealth, riches (> opulens, wealthy)

30
Q

orior orīrī ortus sum

A

to rise, arise; be born

31
Q

percellō percellere perculī perculsum

A

to hit, knock, strike

32
Q

pollēō pollēre — —

A

to be strong, be powerful, flourish, thrive, be able, prevail, avail

33
Q

portō portāre portāvī portātus

A

to carry a load, transport

34
Q

postquam

35
Q

profugus –a –um

A

fleeing forth; fugitive, exiled (> profugio, flee)

36
Q

prōpellō –pellere –pulī –pulsum

A

to drive forward, drive forth, drive away, drive out

37
Q

prōsper or more frequently prōsperus –a –um

A

favorable to one’s hope; propitious, favorable, auspicious (> pro and spes)

38
Q

rēgius –a –um

A

royal, of a king, regal

39
Q

sēdēs sēdis f.

A

seat, chair; home, residence; settlement, habitation

40
Q

similitūdō similitūdinis f.

A

likeness, resemblance

41
Q

socius –iī m.

A

an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade

42
Q

solūtus –a –um

A

unbound, free, loose, at large, unfettered, unbandaged

43
Q

tegō tegere tēxī tēctus

A

to cover, protect; defend; hide

44
Q

tentō tentāre tentāvī tentātus

A

to try, test

45
Q

vagor –ārī –ātus sum

A

to wander about; ride to and fro, career about; to be rumored round, spread (> vagus, wandering)

46
Q

vagus –a –um

A

wandering, roaming, shifting; inconstant, fickle

47
Q

validus –a –um

A

strong; healthy