Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 5 Flashcards by William Turpin

admoneō admonēre admonuī admonitus

to admonish, remind, prompt; suggest, advise, raise; persuade, urge; warn, caution

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adsequor (assequor) adsequī adsecūtus

to follow on, pursue, go after; overtake; gain, achieve; equal, rival; understand

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adulēscentia –ae f.

youth; the age of the adulescens, the time between the age of the puer and juvenis,

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algor –ōrism.

cold, chilliness

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aliēnum –ī n.

the property of a stranger, another’s possessions

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altus –a –um

tall, high; deep

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appetō appetere appetīvī appetītus

to seek/grasp after, desire; assail; strive eagerly/long for; approach, near

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ārdēns –entis

burning, hot, sparkling, flaming; bright; impassioned, ardent, eager; spirited, fiery; glowing, lofty; fierce, furious; angry (> ardeo)

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audāx

bold, daring; courageous; reckless, rash; audacious, presumptuous; desperate

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augeō augēre auxī auctus

to increase, enlarge, augment; spread; honor, promote, raise; exalt; make a lot of

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caedēs caedis f.

murder, slaughter, massacre; assassination; feuding; slain, victims; blood, gore

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capiō capere cēpī captus

to seize, take (up), capture; win

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cīvīlis cīvīle

of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming

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cōnscientia cōnscientiae f.

awareness, conscience

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crēdibilis –e

believable, credible

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cupiō cupere cupiī/cupīvī cupītus

to wish/long/be eager for; desire/want, covet; desire as a lover; favor, wish well

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discordia discordiae f.

disagreement, dissention

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disserō disserere disseruī dissertus

to examine, argue, discuss, speak, harangue, discourse, treat

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dissimulātor —ōrism.

a dissembler, concealer

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dominātiō –ōnis f.

rule, dominion, reign, lordship, tyranny, despotism, supremacy

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dum

while, as long as, until; provided that; since

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familiāris familiāre

domestic, of family; intimate

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ferōx ferōcis

wild, bold; warlike; cruel; defiant, arrogant

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flāgitiōsus –a –um

shameful, disgraceful, infamous, profligate, dissolute

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genus generis n.

descent, origin; race, stock; kind, sort

grātus –a –um

charming, pleasing; grateful, pleased

hortor hortārī hortātus sum

to urge, encourage, exhort, advise

immoderātus –a –um

boundless, without measure, measureless, immeasurable

incitō incitāre incitāvī incitātus

to enrage; urge on; inspire; arouse; torment, plague

incrēdibilis incrēdibilis incrēdibile

incredible; extraordinary

inedia –ae f.

starvation

inopia inopiae f.

lack, need; poverty, destitution, dearth, want, scarcity

īnstitūtum īnstitūtī n.

custom, principle; decree; intention; arrangement; institution; habit, plan

intestīnus –a –um

internal, civil

iuventūs iuventūtis f.

youth; the age of youth (20–40), young persons; young men, knights

Abbreviation for the praenomen Lucius

maiōrēs maiōrum m.pl.

ancestors; elders, adults

modus modī m.

measure; limit; rhythm, meter; manner, way; (eius modi) of that kind

nāscor nāscī nātus sum

to be born, come into being, be formed

nimis

very much; too much; exceedingly

nōbilis nōbile

well–known, illustrious, famous (> nosco)

parō parāre parāvī parātus

to prepare; furnish/supply/provide; produce; obtain/get; buy; raise; put up; plan

parum

only a little, too little; little; not

patiens –ntis

long–suffering, patient; hardy

paulātim

little by little, by degrees, gradually; a small amount at a time, bit by bit

pendō pendere pependī pēnsus

to weigh out, suspend; pay, pay out; have a weight of (a particular amount)

praetereā

besides, thereafter; in addition

prāvus –a –um

crooked; subst., pravum, i, n., perverseness, wrong, evil, falsehood

profūsus –a –um

lavish, extravagant, profuse

quantus –a –um

how great; how much/many; of what size/amount/degree/number/worth/price

quīlibet quaelibet quodlibet (or quīlubet, etc.)

whoever or whatever you please; anyone, anything

quisquam quicquam

someone, something; anyone, anything

quōmodō or separately quō modō

in what way, manner? how?; in the same manner as; just as; as

rapīna –ae f.

robbery, plundering, pillage

rēgnum rēgnī n.

royal power; power; control; kingdom

relinquō relinquere relīquī relictus

to leave (behind), abandon

repetō repetere repetīvī repetītus

to return to; get back; demand back/again; repeat; recall; claim

simulātor —ōris m

feigner, pretender, simulator

subdolus –a –um

crafty, cunning, sly, subtle, deceptive, deceitful

Sulla –ae m.

L. Cornelius Sulla Felix, conservative general and dictator (d. 78 BCE)

suus –a –um

his (own), her (own), its (own); their (own)

varius –a –um

different; various, diverse; changing; colored; parti-colored, variegated

vāstus –a –um

empty, devastated

vigilia vigiliae f.

nightwatch, vigilance