Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 51 Flashcards by William Turpin

accidō accidere accidī –––

to fall, befall, happen

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

acerbus –a –um

bitter; harsh

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

aequum –ī n.

that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

aerumna –ae f.

toil, hardship, distress, trouble, tribulation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

animadvertō animadvertere animadvertī animadversus

to pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

approbō –āre –āvī –ātum

to express approval of, commend; prove the excellence of

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cadāver –eris n.

a dead body, carcass, corpse (> cado)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

certō or certē (certius)

without doubt, certainly, definitely, really, for certain, for a fact, truly; surely, firmly

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

collibuit collibuisse collibitum

it pleases

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compleō complere complēvī complētus

to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

complexus –ūs m.

embrace

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

compositus –a –um

well - ordered, orderly, regular

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cōnscrībō cōnscrībere cōnscrīpsī cōnscrīptus

to enroll, write

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cruciātus –ūs m.

torture

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

cruor cruōris m.

blood, bloodshed

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Damasippus –ī m.

L. Junius Brutus Damasippus, killed by Sulla in 82 BCE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

damnō damnāre damnāvī damnātus

to pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom;discredit; seek/secure condemnation of; find fault; bind/oblige under a will

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dēlinquō –linquere –līquī –lictum

to fail, be wanting, fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, transgress, offend

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dēmissus –a –um

let down; hanging down; low, subdued; modest, unassuming; downcast (> demitto)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus

to conquer completely, to vanquish; wage successfully

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dīligentia dīligentiae f.

carefulness, careful attention (to, + gen.)

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dissolvō dissolvere dissolvī dissolūtus

to loosen, dissolve, destroy; take apart, dismantle

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus

to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductus

to bring up; train; educate; rear; lead forth

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

ēiusmodī

of this sort; of such kind; [et ~ => and the like]

enim

in fact, indeed; for

ēnumerō ēnumerāre ēnumerāvī ēnumerātus

to count out or completely; enumerate

equidem

indeed, certainly; for my part

excelsum –ī n.

a height; eminence

expleō explēre explēvī explētus

to fill up, fulfil

exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus

to be completely above; mount upward, rise on high; pass by; pass over; surpass, excel; overrule; surmount; of wrath, boil over

fānum –ī n.

shrine, temple

fīnis fīnis m.

boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

graviter

heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)

imitor imitārī imitātus sum

to imitate

immortālis immortālis immortāle

immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable

impius –a –um

disloyal, wicked

impūnītus –a –um

unpunished

indemnātus –a –um

uncondemned, innocent

indīgnus –a –um

unworthy (of) (+ abl.); whom it does not befit (+ inf.)

indūtiae –ārum f.

a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice

īnfīdus –a –um

not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false

innocēns

innocent, harmless

intendō intendere intendī intentus

to hold out; stretch, strain, exert

īrācundia īrācundiae f.

anger

īrāscor īrāscī īrātus

to feel resentment, be angry, be in a rage

iūre

rightly, justly

Karthāginiēnsis Karthāginiēnsis

Carthaginian

levis leve

light; trivial; fickle; worthless; light-footed, delicate; powerless; insignificant; easily digested

libīdinōsus –a –um

full of desire, passionate, wilful, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous

lūctus lūctūs m.

mourning, grief

male

badly

māter mātris f.

mother

meritō

deservedly; rightly

moderor moderārī moderātus sum

to manage, direct, guide

nefārius nefāria nefārium

wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul; impious; nefarious; execrable; heinous; abandoned

oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum

to forget (+ gen.)

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

to stand in the way; hinder, block

occāsiō occāsiōnis f.

opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion

Persēs, ae, m.

Perses; the last king of Macedonia, defeated at Pydna in 168 BCE

pertineō pertinēre pertinuī pertentus

to reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to

perveniō pervenīre pervēnī perventus

to come to; reach; arrive

Porcius –a –um

Porcius (name of a Roman gens); esp. M. Porcius Cato (Elder and Younger)

possideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus

to hold, possess

posterus –a –um

coming after, following, next; in pl. descendants, posterity, the future

praeditus –a –um

endowed with

praesertim

especially; particularly

prōvideō prōvidēre prōvīdī prōvīsus

to foresee; provide for, make provision (+ dat.); supply

pūblicō pūblicāre pūblicāvī pūblicātus

to make public, publish

puer puerī m.

boy, slave

quisquis quidquid or quicquid

whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each

quō

where, whither; to what purpose, what for; on account of which, whereby; so that (by these means); in order that

quōminus or quō minus

(introduces Prevention clause) by which the less, from

reperiō reperīre repperī repertus

to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent

requiēs –ētis or –eī f.

repose, rest; respite; support, comfort; cessation

Rhodius –a –um

of Rhodes (island in eastern Mediterranean)

Samnītēs –um m.

Samnites, an Italian people; gladiators armed with Samnite weapons

sevērus –a –um

stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain

sīn

but if; if on the contrary

stultus –a –um

foolish, stupid

supervacāneus —a —um

over and above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supererogatory, redundant

trīgintā; trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus –a –um

30; 30th

Tuscī –ōrum m.

the people of Etruria, Etruscans, Etrurians, Tuscans

ultrā

beyond, further (adv. and prep. +acc.)

verber –eris n.

whip; a beating or blow with a whip

verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus

to whip, flog, beat

vereor verērī veritus sum

to be in awe of, show respect to; dread, fear

vestīmentum –ī n.

garment, clothes (pl.)

vetō vetāre vetuī vetitus

to forbid

vix

hardly, scarcely