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Sallust, Bellum Catilinae > Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 51 > Flashcards

Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 51 Flashcards

1
Q

accidō accidere accidī –––

A

to fall, befall, happen

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2
Q

acerbus –a –um

A

bitter; harsh

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3
Q

aequum –ī n.

A

that which is even; right, justice; in aequum, to the open field

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4
Q

aerumna –ae f.

A

toil, hardship, distress, trouble, tribulation

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5
Q

animadvertō animadvertere animadvertī animadversus

A

to pay attention to, attend to; notice, observe; judge, estimate; punish (in+ACC)

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6
Q

approbō –āre –āvī –ātum

A

to express approval of, commend; prove the excellence of

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7
Q

cadāver –eris n.

A

a dead body, carcass, corpse (> cado)

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8
Q

certō or certē (certius)

A

without doubt, certainly, definitely, really, for certain, for a fact, truly; surely, firmly

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9
Q

collibuit collibuisse collibitum

A

it pleases

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10
Q

compleō complere complēvī complētus

A

to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy

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11
Q

complexus –ūs m.

A

embrace

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12
Q

compositus –a –um

A

well - ordered, orderly, regular

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13
Q

cōnscrībō cōnscrībere cōnscrīpsī cōnscrīptus

A

to enroll, write

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14
Q

cruciātus –ūs m.

A

torture

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15
Q

cruor cruōris m.

A

blood, bloodshed

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16
Q

Damasippus –ī m.

A

L. Junius Brutus Damasippus, killed by Sulla in 82 BCE

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17
Q

damnō damnāre damnāvī damnātus

A

to pass/pronounce judgment, find guilty; deliver/condemn/sentence; harm/damn/doom;discredit; seek/secure condemnation of; find fault; bind/oblige under a will

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18
Q

dēlinquō –linquere –līquī –lictum

A

to fail, be wanting, fall short, trespass, err, commit a fault, do wrong, transgress, offend

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19
Q

dēmissus –a –um

A

let down; hanging down; low, subdued; modest, unassuming; downcast (> demitto)

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20
Q

dēvincō –ere –vīcī –victus

A

to conquer completely, to vanquish; wage successfully

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21
Q

dīligentia dīligentiae f.

A

carefulness, careful attention (to, + gen.)

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22
Q

dissolvō dissolvere dissolvī dissolūtus

A

to loosen, dissolve, destroy; take apart, dismantle

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23
Q

dīvellō –ere –vellī –vulsus

A

to tear asunder; tear in pieces; tear away; separate, scatter (others, drive away); loosen, uncoil

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24
Q

ēdūcō ēdūcere ēdūxī ēductus

A

to bring up; train; educate; rear; lead forth

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25
Q

ēiusmodī

A

of this sort; of such kind; [et ~ => and the like]

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26
Q

enim

A

in fact, indeed; for

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27
Q

ēnumerō ēnumerāre ēnumerāvī ēnumerātus

A

to count out or completely; enumerate

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28
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

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29
Q

excelsum –ī n.

A

a height; eminence

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30
Q

expleō explēre explēvī explētus

A

to fill up, fulfil

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31
Q

exsuperō exsuperāre exsuperāvī exsuperātus

A

to be completely above; mount upward, rise on high; pass by; pass over; surpass, excel; overrule; surmount; of wrath, boil over

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32
Q

fānum –ī n.

A

shrine, temple

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33
Q

fīnis fīnis m.

A

boundary, end, limit, goal; (pl.) country, territory, land

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34
Q

graviter

A

heavily; deadly; greatly, deeply; heavily, mournfully (> gravis)

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35
Q

imitor imitārī imitātus sum

A

to imitate

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36
Q

immortālis immortālis immortāle

A

immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable

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37
Q

impius –a –um

A

disloyal, wicked

38
Q

impūnītus –a –um

A

unpunished

39
Q

indemnātus –a –um

A

uncondemned, innocent

40
Q

indīgnus –a –um

A

unworthy (of) (+ abl.); whom it does not befit (+ inf.)

41
Q

indūtiae –ārum f.

A

a suspension of hostitities, truce, armistice

42
Q

īnfīdus –a –um

A

not to be trusted, unsafe, faithless, treacherous, false

43
Q

innocēns

A

innocent, harmless

44
Q

intendō intendere intendī intentus

A

to hold out; stretch, strain, exert

45
Q

īrācundia īrācundiae f.

A

anger

46
Q

īrāscor īrāscī īrātus

A

to feel resentment, be angry, be in a rage

47
Q

iūre

A

rightly, justly

48
Q

Karthāginiēnsis Karthāginiēnsis

A

Carthaginian

49
Q

levis leve

A

light; trivial; fickle; worthless; light-footed, delicate; powerless; insignificant; easily digested

50
Q

libīdinōsus –a –um

A

full of desire, passionate, wilful, licentious, sensual, lustful, voluptuous, libidinous

51
Q

lūctus lūctūs m.

A

mourning, grief

52
Q

male

A

badly

53
Q

māter mātris f.

A

mother

54
Q

meritō

A

deservedly; rightly

55
Q

moderor moderārī moderātus sum

A

to manage, direct, guide

56
Q

nefārius nefāria nefārium

A

wicked, evil, offending moral law; criminal, abominable; horrible/vile/foul; impious; nefarious; execrable; heinous; abandoned

57
Q

oblīvīscor oblīvīscī oblītus sum

A

to forget (+ gen.)

58
Q

obstō obstāre obstitī obstātum

A

to stand in the way; hinder, block

59
Q

occāsiō occāsiōnis f.

A

opportunity; chance; pretext, occasion

60
Q

Persēs, ae, m.

A

Perses; the last king of Macedonia, defeated at Pydna in 168 BCE

61
Q

pertineō pertinēre pertinuī pertentus

A

to reach; extend; relate to; concerns, pertain to

62
Q

perveniō pervenīre pervēnī perventus

A

to come to; reach; arrive

63
Q

Porcius –a –um

A

Porcius (name of a Roman gens); esp. M. Porcius Cato (Elder and Younger)

64
Q

possideō –ēre –sēdī –sessus

A

to hold, possess

65
Q

posterus –a –um

A

coming after, following, next; in pl. descendants, posterity, the future

66
Q

praeditus –a –um

A

endowed with

67
Q

praesertim

A

especially; particularly

68
Q

prōvideō prōvidēre prōvīdī prōvīsus

A

to foresee; provide for, make provision (+ dat.); supply

69
Q

pūblicō pūblicāre pūblicāvī pūblicātus

A

to make public, publish

70
Q

puer puerī m.

A

boy, slave

71
Q

quisquis quidquid or quicquid

A

whoever; every one who; whoever it be; everyone; each

72
Q

quō

A

where, whither; to what purpose, what for; on account of which, whereby; so that (by these means); in order that

73
Q

quōminus or quō minus

A

(introduces Prevention clause) by which the less, from

74
Q

reperiō reperīre repperī repertus

A

to discover, learn; light on; find/obtain/get; find out/to be, get to know; invent

75
Q

requiēs –ētis or –eī f.

A

repose, rest; respite; support, comfort; cessation

76
Q

Rhodius –a –um

A

of Rhodes (island in eastern Mediterranean)

77
Q

Samnītēs –um m.

A

Samnites, an Italian people; gladiators armed with Samnite weapons

78
Q

sevērus –a –um

A

stern, strict, severe; grave, austere; weighty, serious; unadorned, plain

79
Q

sīn

A

but if; if on the contrary

80
Q

stultus –a –um

A

foolish, stupid

81
Q

supervacāneus —a —um

A

over and above, needless, unnecessary, superfluous, supererogatory, redundant

82
Q

trīgintā; trīcēsimus or trīcēnsimus –a –um

A

30; 30th

83
Q

Tuscī –ōrum m.

A

the people of Etruria, Etruscans, Etrurians, Tuscans

84
Q

ultrā

A

beyond, further (adv. and prep. +acc.)

85
Q

verber –eris n.

A

whip; a beating or blow with a whip

86
Q

verberō verberāre verberāvī verberātus

A

to whip, flog, beat

87
Q

vereor verērī veritus sum

A

to be in awe of, show respect to; dread, fear

88
Q

vestīmentum –ī n.

A

garment, clothes (pl.)

89
Q

vetō vetāre vetuī vetitus

A

to forbid

90
Q

vix

A

hardly, scarcely

Sallust, Bellum Catilinae (62 decks)

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