Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 1 Flashcards
an
introduces an alternative question, or; introduces an Indirect Question, whether, if
bēlua –ae f.
a beast, large, monstrous, or hideous
certāmen certāminis n.
contest, competition; battle, combat, struggle; rivalry; (matter in) dispute
cōnsulō cōnsulere cōnsuluī cōnsultum
to ask information/advice of; consult, take counsel; deliberate/consider; advise; decide upon, adopt; look after/out for (DAT), pay attention to; refer to
cōnsultum cōnsultī n.
decree, decision
decet decēre decuīt
adorn, become, grace; be proper, be right; (impers.) it is fitting (to)
diū
for a long time
efficiō efficere effēcī effectus (efficatus, rarely)
to make; bring about
egeō egēre eguī
to need (+ gen./abl.), lack, want; require, be without
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctus
to mold, form, shape; create, invent; produce; imagine; compose; devise, contrive; adapt, transform into; modify (appearance/character/behavior); groom; make up (story/excuse); pretend, pose; forge, counterfeit; act insincerely
fluxus –a –um
flowing away; perishing, waning
fruor fruī frūctus sum
to enjoy (proceeds/socially/sexually), profit by, delight in (w/abl.)
incipiō incipere incēpī inceptus
to take on, begin
indigeō indigēre indiguī
to be in need of, require (+gen.)
ingenium –(i)ī n.
ability, talent; disposition
magis or mage
to greater extent, more nearly; rather, instead; more
nītor nītī nīxus sum
to press/lean upon; struggle; advance; depend on (with abl.); strive, labor
oboediō (oboēdiō or obaudiō) –īre
to obey, yield obedience, be subject, serve
ops opis f.
power, might; help; influence; resources/wealth (pl.)
opus n. (indeclinable)
need, necessity, w. abl. of the thing needed
pecus pecoris n.
farm animals, esp. sheep and cattle; sheep (pl.), a flock of sheep
praestō praestāre praestitī praestitus
to excel, surpass; prevail; furnish, make available, hand over; play part; apply; fulfill; keep word; be responsible for
priusquam or prius quam
before; until; sooner than
prōcēdō prōcēdere prōcessī prōcessus
to proceed; advance; appear; come on stage
prōnus –a –um
prone, stooping
quaerō quaerere quaesiī/quaesīvī quaesītus
to search for, seek, ask; (absol.) seek or acquire wealth, etc.
quam
than; as, how; (+ superlative) as…as possible
quō
by how much more or less, that the more or less
quoniam
since, because
rēctus –a –um
right, proper; straight; honest, direct
servitium servirti(ī) n.
servitude, slavery
situs –a –um
situated, located
studeō studēre studuī
to desire, be eager for; busy oneself with; strive
superus –a –um
above, high; higher, upper, of this world; greatest, last, highest; (masc. pl. as subst.) the gods
trānseō trānsīre trānsīvī/trānsiī trānsitus
to go over, cross
uterque utraque utrumque
which (of two), whichever, no matter which; one, either, one or other; (w/que) each/either (of two); both (separately); each side (pl.), each set
ūtor ūtī ūsus sum
to use; experience, enjoy (+ abl.)
velut or velutī
even as, just as, like as, like (in a comparison)
venter ventris m.
stomach, belly
videō vidēre vidī vīsus
to see; (passive) be seen, seem
vīs vis f.
force, power; violence; in pl., (physical) strength
