Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 3 Flashcards

1
Q

abstinentia abstinentiae f.

A

abstinence, self-restraint; fasting

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2
Q

absurdus –a –um

A

out of tune, discordant, harsh; absurd

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3
Q

accipiō accipere accēpī acceptus

A

to receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)

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4
Q

adolēscentulus adulēscentulī m.

A

young man

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5
Q

adversus –a –um

A

towards, opposite, directly facing; opposed, adverse, hostile, unfavorable, in opposition

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6
Q

aequus –a –um

A

level, even; equitable, just; calm, tranquil; equal to; suitable to

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7
Q

aetās aetātis f.

A

age; lifetime; time

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8
Q

ambitiō ambitiōnis f.

A

ambition; desire for/currying favor/popularity, flattery; vote canvassing; pomp

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9
Q

arduus –a –um

A

steep, difficult; inauspicious

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10
Q

aspernor –ārī –ātus sum

A

to slight, despise; repel; scorn, spurn; refuse, reject; decline to accept (> ab and spernor)

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11
Q

auctor auctōris m.

A

seller, vendor; originator; historian; authority; proposer, supporter; founder

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12
Q

audācia audāciae f.

A

boldness; recklessness, audacity, impudence; courage

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13
Q

avāritia avāritiae f.

A

greed, avarice; rapacity; miserliness, stinginess, meanness

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14
Q

bene; melius (comp.); optimē (superl.)

A

well

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15
Q

bonī –ōrum m. pl.

A

men of substance and social standing

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16
Q

cōpia cōpiae f.

A

abundance; in pl., troops, forces; (+ gen.) opportunity for; use of, access to

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17
Q

corrumpō corrumpere corrūpī corruptus

A

to spoil/rot; taint/contaminate; damage/ruin, undo; destroy/deface; digest; infect; pervert, corrupt, deprave; bribe, suborn; seduce, tempt, beguile; falsify

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18
Q

cupīdō cupidinis f.

A

desire, eagerness, craving

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19
Q

dehinc

A

then, next

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20
Q

dēlictum –ī n.

A

wrong; transgression

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21
Q

dīcō dīcere dīxī dictus

A

to say, speak, tell

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22
Q

dictum dictī n.

A

word; saying

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23
Q

dissentīō dissentīre dissēnsī dissēnsus

A

to disagree

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24
Q

dūcō dūcere dūxī ductus

A

to lead; consider; draw out, pull out; lead off for punishment

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25
etiam
also, even; still
26
exaequō –āre
to make equal, place on a level, equal
27
faciō facere fēcī factus
to make; do; reckon
28
falsus –a –um
deceptive, false
29
fiō fierī factus sum
to happen, come about; result (from); take place, be held, occur, arise (event); be made/created/instituted/elected/appointed/given; be prepared/done; develop; be made/become; (facio PASS); [fiat => so be it, very well; it is being done]
30
gerō gerere gessī gestus
to bear; manage, conduct; perform
31
haud
not at all, by no means
32
haudquāquam
by no means whatever, not at all
33
honor or honos honōris m.
honor, respect, glory; (political) office, post; (of personal appearance) dignity, grace
34
ibī
in that place, there; then, thereupon
35
imbēcillis –e or imbēcillus –a –um
weak, feeble
36
imprīmīs or in prīmīs
especially, chiefly
37
īnsolēns –entis
unaccustomed, unusual, not used, contrary to custom; haughty, arrogant
38
invidia invidiae f.
envy, jealousy; ill–will, resentment
39
iter itineris n.
journey; road; passage, path; march [route magnum => forced march]
40
largītīō largītiōnis f.
largesse
41
laudō laudāre laudāvī laudātus
to praise
42
licet licēre licuit/licitum est
it is permitted; (+ subj.) although
43
malevolentia —ae f.
ill-will, dislike, hatred, malevolence
44
memorō memorāre memorāvī memorātus
to remember; be mindful of (+ gen./acc.); mention/recount/relate, remind/speak of
45
nihilōminus or nihilō minus
never/none the less, notwithstanding, just the same; likewise, as well
46
ostendō ostendere ostendī
to show; reveal; make clear, point out, display, exhibit
47
plērusque –aque –umque
(w/que) the majority, most, very great part; about all; very many, a good many
48
pudor pudōris m.
decency, shame; sense of honor; modesty; bashfulness
49
quia
because; (introducing a clause after a verb of saying) that
50
quidem
moreover, certainly (emphasizing one statement with reference to another)
51
reliquus –a –um
remaining, rest (of)
52
reprehendō reprehendere reprehendī reprehēnsus
to hold back, seize, catch; blame
53
scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptus
to write
54
scrīptor –ōris m.
writer, scribe
55
sequor sequī secūtus sum
to follow; come next, come later
56
studium studiī n.
zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study; enthusiastic support
57
suprā
above, beyond; over; more than; in charge of, in authority over (adv. and prep. +acc.)
58
tamen
nevertheless, however
59
tametsī
notwithstanding that, although, though
60
tantus –a –um
so much, so great, of such size; [tantus ... quantus => as much ... as]
61
teneō tenēre tenuī tentus
to hold, grasp; keep possess; occupy
62
vel
or; either…or; even; (conj.), or implying indifference as to the alternative or choice, or, freq.; even, or whether, and; vel — vel, either — or
63
vexō vexāre vexāvī vexātus
to annoy, vex, attack; afflict
64
vigeō –ēre –uī
to flourish
65
vitium viti(ī) n.
fault, vice, crime, sin; defect