Sallust, Bellum Catilinae 11 Flashcards

1
Q

accēdō accēdere accessī accessum

A

to go or come to, approach; be added, be included; happen; be an additional factor (esp. impersonal + quod or ut)

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2
Q

aequē

A

equally, justly, fairly; in same/like manner/degree, just as; likewise, also

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3
Q

amoenus –a –um

A

charming; usually to the sight, delightful, pleasant

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4
Q

caelō caelāre caelāvī caelātus

A

to cut in relief; carve, engrave, chase, emboss (> caelum, a chisel)

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5
Q

concupīscō concupiscīre concupīvī concupītus

A

to long for, desire

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6
Q

contendō contendere contendī contentus

A

to stretch, draw tight, make taut; draw/bend (bow/catapult); tune; stretch out; compete/contend (fight/law), dispute; compare/match/contrast; demand/press for; strain/tense; make effort, strive for; speak seriously/passionately; assert; hurl, shoo

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7
Q

dēlūbrum –ī n.

A

the place for sacrificial cleansings; a shrine, temple, sanctuary (> deluo, cleanse)

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8
Q

dēsum deesse defuī

A

to be wanting/lacking; fail/miss; abandon/desert, neglect; be away/absent/missing

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9
Q

dolus dolī m.

A

trick, deceit, fraud, artifice

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10
Q

ductō —āre

A

to lead, draw, conduct; deceive, charm

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11
Q

effēminō –āre

A

to make feminine

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12
Q

ēventus ēventūs m.

A

outcome, result, success; event, occurrence; chance, fate, accident; denouement

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13
Q

exercitus exercitūs m.

A

army

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14
Q

exoptō –āre –āvī –ātus

A

to choose out; wish exceedingly, long for, desire much

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15
Q

fallācia –ae f.

A

trick, artifice, stratagem, craft, intrigue

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16
Q

fatīgō fatīgāre fatīgāvī fatīgātus

A

to tire, wear out

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17
Q

fīdus –a –um

A

faithful, trustworthy

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18
Q

foedus –a –um

A

foul

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19
Q

hūc

A

to here, hither

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20
Q

ignāvus –a –um

A

lazy, idle

21
Q

imbuō –ere –uī –ūtus

A

to drench; permeate; wet, moisten; stain

22
Q

īnfinītus (infīnītīvus) –a –um

A

infinite, endless

23
Q

īnsatiābilis –e

A

not to be satisfied, insatiable

24
Q

insuescō insuescere insuēvī insuētum accustom

A

to get (someone) used to (something)

25
Q

luxuriōsus –a –um

A

luxuriant, exuberant; excessive, profuse, luxurious, voluptuous

26
Q

minuō minuere minuī minūtus

A

to lessen, reduce, diminish, impair, abate

27
Q

mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum

A

to wonder at, be astonished

28
Q

modestia –ae f.

A

moderation, modesty

29
Q

molliō mollīre mollīvī mollītus

A

to soften, soothe

30
Q

pingō pingere pīnxī pictus

A

to paint, tint, color; adorn/decorate/embellish with colored designs; depict, portray; depict in embroidery; [acu ~ => embroidery, needle–work]

31
Q

polluō –ere –uī –ūtus

A

to soil, pollute, defile; break, violate

32
Q

pōtō pōtāre pōtāvī pōtus

A

to drink; (perf. part. in active sense) having drunk, (often) having drunk too much, having gotten drunk

33
Q

profānus –a –um

A

in front or outside of the sacred inclosure; not sacred; profanos facere, to desecrate; subst., profani, orum, m., the unconsecrated; uninitiated, profane (> pro and fanum, shrine)

34
Q

prope propius proximē

A

nearly, almost/nearest, next, immediately following; prep. + acc.

35
Q

pūblicus –a –um

A

public; common, of the people/state; official [res publica => the state]

36
Q

quippe

A

indeed, surely

37
Q

quō

A

that, to the end that, in order that; quo magis, by how much more, that the more

38
Q

rapiō rapere rapuī raptus

A

to seize, tear, carry (off) (by death)

39
Q

recipiō recipere recēpī receptus

A

to keep back; recover; undertake; guarantee; accept, take in; take back

40
Q

secundus –a –um

A

the following; second; inferior; favorable, fair; swiftly flying; fortunate, prosperous; successful; joyful; auspicious, propitious; of a river, easily flowing; secundae (partes): the part of the second actor (deuteragonist) in a play (> sequor)

41
Q

spoliō spoliāre spoliāvī spoliātus

A

to strip, despoil

42
Q

tabula tabulae f.

A

writing tablet (wax covered board); records (pl.); document, deed, will; list; plank/board, flat piece of wood; door panel; counting/playing/notice board; picture, painting; wood panel for painting; metal/stone tablet/panel w/text

43
Q

temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus

A

to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself; control physically; govern

44
Q

vās –is or vāsum –ī n.

A

vase, container

45
Q

venēnum venēnī n.

A

poison; drug

46
Q

vērus –a –um

A

real, true, actual, genuine

47
Q

vincō vincere vīcī victus

A

to conquer, overcome

48
Q

virīlis virīle

A

male, manly, virile; toga virilis: the toga of a grown man

49
Q

voluptārius —a —um

A

of pleasure, giving enjoyment, pleasurable, pleasant, agreeable, delightful